将 JPA + H2 与 Spring Boot + Kotlin 一起使用 - 引导时出错

Question

我有一个非常简单的示例 Spring Boot + Kotlin 项目。我添加了所有基本依赖项：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
        <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
        <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
        <artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
        <artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
        <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

我已经用 JPA 注释注释了两个模型类：

@Entity
class Author(
     @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) val id: Long,
     val firstName: String,
     val lastName: String,
     @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "authors") val books: Set<Book> = emptySet()
)

和

@Entity
class Book(
     @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
     val id: Long,
     @ManyToMany @JoinTable(
          name = "author_book",
          joinColumns = [JoinColumn(name = "book_id")],
          inverseJoinColumns = [(JoinColumn(name = "author_id"))])
     val author: Set<Author> = emptySet(),
     val title: String,
     val label: String,
     val publisher: String
)

我有一个基本的主：

@SpringBootApplication
open class Spring5webappApplication {
    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        fun main(args: Array<String>) {
            SpringApplication.run(Spring5webappApplication::class.java, *args)
        }
    }
}

但是当我启动时，我得到一个错误堆栈。

你能给我一些线索吗？我用谷歌搜索了错误，但答案太不相关了。谢谢。

Answer 1

你的代码中有拼写错误。书中的属性称为作者而不是作者。

所以这是正确的代码。

val authors: Set<Author> = emptySet(),

始终查看堆栈跟踪中的最后一个异常

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: 
    mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property: 
    guru.springframework.spring5webapp.model.Book.authors in guru.springframework.spring5webapp.model.Author.books