如何将List<LinkedBlockingQueue<Long>>提交到ThreadPoolExecutor,每个线程将选择一个LinkedBlockingQueue并并行执


我将长类型的 LinkedBlockingQueue

列表提交给 ThreadPoolExecutor 和条件应该是每个线程选择长 LinkedBlockingQueue 并并行执行

这是我的方法逻辑

public void doParallelProcess() {
    List<LinkedBlockingQueue<Long>> linkedBlockingQueueList = splitListtoBlockingQueues();
    ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, linkedBlockingQueueList.size(), 0L,
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(), Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
    Long initial = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
        System.out.println("linkedBlockingQueueList begin size is " + linkedBlockingQueueList.size() + "is empty"
                + linkedBlockingQueueList.isEmpty());
        while (true) {
            linkedBlockingQueueList.parallelStream().parallel().filter(q -> !q.isEmpty()).forEach(queue -> {
                Long id = queue.poll();
                MyTestRunnable runnab = new MyTestRunnable(id);
                executor.execute(runnab);
                System.out.println("Task Count: " + executor.getTaskCount() + ", Completed Task Count: "
                        + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() + ", Active Task Count: " + executor.getActiveCount());
            });
            System.out.println("linkedBlockingQueueList end size is " + linkedBlockingQueueList.size() + "is empty"
                    + linkedBlockingQueueList.isEmpty());
            System.out.println("executor service " + executor);
            if (executor.getCompletedTaskCount() == (long) mainList.size()) {
                break;
            }
            while (executor.getActiveCount() != 0) {
                System.out.println("Task Count: " + executor.getTaskCount() + ", Completed Task Count: "
                        + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() + ", Active Task Count: " + executor.getActiveCount());
                Thread.sleep(1000L);
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    } finally {
        executor.shutdown();
        while (!executor.isTerminated()) {
        }
    }
} `

如何将 LinkedBlockingQueue 列表提交到单个线程例:

  1. List<LinkedBlockingQueue<Long>>每个链接阻塞队列包含 50 个队列数据
  2. List<LinkedBlockingQueue<Long>>的大小是 50
  3. 每个线程应选择一个LinkedBlockingQueue<Long>并执行 50 个队列任务。

ExecutorService的输入要么是Runnable,要么是Callable。您提交的任何任务都需要实现这两个接口之一。如果你想将一堆任务提交到线程池并等到它们全部完成,那么你可以使用 invokeAll 方法并循环生成的 Future s,在每个 s 上调用 get:请参阅这个对类似问题的信息性答案。

但是,您无需将输入任务批处理到组中。您永远不希望执行程序服务在仍有工作要做时具有空闲线程!您希望它能够在资源释放后立即抓取下一个任务,而以这种方式进行批处理与此相反。您的代码正在执行以下操作:

while non-empty input lists exist {
    for each non-empty input list L {
        t = new Runnable(L.pop())
        executor.submit(t)
    }
    while (executor.hasTasks()) {
        wait
    }
}

一旦其中一个任务完成,该线程应该可以自由地继续其他工作。但它不会,因为您等到所有 N 个任务都完成后再提交。使用 invokeAll 一次提交所有内容,并让执行程序服务执行其构建目的。

Executors类是线程池的主要条目:

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    linkedBlockingQueueList.forEach(queue -> executor.submit(() -> { /* process queue */ }));

如果您确实想自己创建一个ThreadPoolExecutor(它确实可以让您更好地控制配置(,则至少有两种方法可以指定默认线程工厂:

  1. 省略线程工厂参数:

        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, linkedBlockingQueueList.size(),
                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
    
  2. 再次使用 Executors 类获取默认线程工厂:

        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, linkedBlockingQueueList.size(),
                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
    

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