如何启动计时器3小时，即使应用程序也关闭或从Android的活动中返回

Question

一旦计时器启动，就无法停止3个小时。如果我单击"背压计时器"停止。我不确定如何暂停并恢复计时器作为textview.please check.plece check check check我的代码。

TextView timer;
SharedPreferences mpref;
SharedPreferences.Editor ed;
String output;
MyCount counter;
long seconds;
long millisFinished;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_start__test2);
    mpref=getSharedPreferences("com.example.bright", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
      timer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timer);

    //startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
    counter = new MyCount(10800000, 1000);
    counter.start();

}

Countdowntimer方法

   public class MyCount extends CountDownTimer {
    Context mContext;

   public MyCount(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
        super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);
        Log.e("timeeeee", millisInFuture + "");
    }

    public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
        Log.e("time",millisUntilFinished+"");
        millisFinished = millisUntilFinished;
        timer.setText(formatTime(millisUntilFinished));
    /*    String timer_str = timer.getText().toString();
        //SharedPreferences sp=
        ed = mpref.edit();
        ed.putString("time", timer_str);
        ed.commit();*/
        if (seconds == 0) {
        }
    }

    public void onFinish() {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Time Up", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
  /*//  Log.e("valueeeee",millisFinished+"");
   // new MyCount(millisFinished,1000);
   // Log.e("value",millisFinished+"");*/
  //counter
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    // counter.cancel();
}
//================================================================================Time format
public String formatTime(long millis) {
    output = "";
    seconds = millis / 1000;
    long minutes = seconds / 60;
    long hours = minutes / 60;
    seconds = seconds % 60;
    minutes = minutes % 60;
    hours = hours % 60;
    String secondsD = String.valueOf(seconds);
    String minutesD = String.valueOf(minutes);
    String hoursD = String.valueOf(hours);
    if (seconds < 10)
        secondsD = "0" + seconds;
    if (minutes < 10)
        minutesD = "0" + minutes;
    if (hours < 10)
        hoursD = "0" + hours;
    output = hoursD + " : " + minutesD + " : " + secondsD;
    return output;
}

请检查我的代码

Answer 1

您需要使用服务，以便计时器运行，即使应用程序已关闭/破坏。尝试以下

    public class TimerService extends Service {
        private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
        private Context mContext;
        public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
        {
            return null;
        }
        public void onCreate() 
        {
            super.onCreate();
            mContext = this; 
            startService();
        }
        private void startService()
        {           
            scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(runner, 0, 3, TimeUnit.HOURS);
        }
        final Runnable runner = new Runnable() {
            public void run() 
            {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }
        }    
        public void onDestroy() 
        {
            super.onDestroy();
            Toast.makeText(this, "Service Stopped ...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        private final Handler mHandler = new Handler()
        {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                //do what ever you want as 3hrs is completed
            }
        };    
    }

Answer 2

如果您在活动范围中创建对象，则一旦活动消失，它们将因活动生命周期而消失。运行长期背景任务的解决方案是IntentService的US Inn Services。您可以在此处阅读更多有关它的信息：

https://developer.android.com/training/run-background-service/create-service.html

祝你好运！