如何向桌面Apache Felix应用程序添加服务

Question

我是Apache Felix的新手。我想创建一个基于Apache Felix框架的简单桌面应用程序。我发现了这个简单的例子如何创建简单的main方法，该方法将框架作为应用程序启动，但我不知道如何向应用程序添加服务。

package com.paint.servicebased;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleException;
import org.osgi.framework.launch.Framework;
import org.osgi.framework.launch.FrameworkFactory;
/**
 * This class provides a static {@code main()} method so that the bundle can be
 * run as a stand-alone host application. In such a scenario, the application
 * creates its own embedded OSGi framework instance and interacts with the
 * internal extensions to providing drawing functionality. To successfully
 * launch the stand-alone application, it must be run from this bundle's
 * installation directory using "{@code java -jar}". The locations of any
 * additional extensions that have to be started, have to be passed as command
 * line arguments to this method.
 */
public class Application
{
    private static Framework m_framework = null;
    /**
     * Enables the bundle to run as a stand-alone application. When this static
     * {@code main()} method is invoked, the application creates its own
     * embedded OSGi framework instance and interacts with the internal
     * extensions to provide drawing functionality. To successfully launch as a
     * stand-alone application, this method should be invoked from the bundle's
     * installation directory using "{@code java -jar}". The location of any
     * extension that shall be installed can be passed as parameters.
     * <p>
     * For example if you build the bundles inside your workspace, maven will
     * create a target directory in every project. To start the application from
     * within your IDE you should pass:
     * <p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * {@code file:../servicebased.circle/target/servicebased.circle-1.0.0.jar
     * file:../servicebased.square/target/servicebased.square-1.0.0.jar
     * file:../servicebased.triangle/target/servicebased.triangle-1.0.0.jar}
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param args The locations of additional bundles to start.
     *
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Args should never be null if the application is run from the command
        // line.
        // Check it anyway.
        String[] locations = args != null ? args : new String[0];
        // Print welcome banner.
        System.out.println("nWelcome to My Launcher");
        System.out.println("======================n");
        try
        {
            Map<String, String> config = ConfigUtil.createConfig();
            m_framework = createFramework(config);
            m_framework.init();
            m_framework.start();
            installAndStartBundles(locations);
            m_framework.waitForStop(0);
            System.exit(0);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.err.println("Could not create framework: " + ex);
            ex.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Util method for creating an embedded Framework. Tries to create a
     * {@link FrameworkFactory} which is then be used to create the framework.
     *
     * @param config the configuration to create the framework with
     * @return a Framework with the given configuration
     */
    private static Framework createFramework(Map<String, String> config)
    {
        ServiceLoader<FrameworkFactory> factoryLoader = ServiceLoader
                .load(FrameworkFactory.class);
        for (FrameworkFactory factory : factoryLoader)
        {
            return factory.newFramework(config);
        }
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "Unable to load FrameworkFactory service.");
    }
    /**
     * Installs and starts all bundles used by the application. Therefore the
     * host bundle will be started. The locations of extensions for the host
     * bundle can be passed in as parameters.
     *
     * @param bundleLocations the locations where extension for the host bundle
     * are located. Must not be {@code null}!
     * @throws BundleException if something went wrong while installing or
     * starting the bundles.
     */
    private static void installAndStartBundles(String... bundleLocations)
            throws BundleException
    {
        BundleContext bundleContext = m_framework.getBundleContext();
        Activator hostActivator = new Activator();
        hostActivator.start(bundleContext);
        for (String location : bundleLocations)
        {
            Bundle addition = bundleContext.installBundle(location);
            addition.start();
        }
    }
}

如何添加位于外部JAR文件中的服务并将其使用到将用于启动应用程序的主JAR文件中?

Answer 1

我有一个入门视频，解释了服务和服务动态。在视频中，你还会看到如何使用BndTools(我强烈推荐)。对于注册和使用服务，我们使用Apache Felix DependencyManager。