Rosdep 无法导入 python module pyexpat

Question

我正在尝试在Debian Jessie上安装ROS，当我运行sudo rosdep init时遇到错误。我遵循的说明位于此 URL (http://wiki.ros.org/kinetic/Installation/Source)。由于一些库冲突，我正在从源代码安装，而不是通过他们的存储库。

运行sudo rosdep init会产生以下输出。

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/rosdep", line 3, in <module>
from rosdep2.main import rosdep_main
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdep2/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
from .installers import InstallerContext, Installer, 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdep2/installers.py", line 35, in <module>
from rospkg.os_detect import OsDetect
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rospkg/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
from .rospack import expand_to_packages, get_package_name, 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rospkg/rospack.py", line 35, in <module>
from xml.etree.cElementTree import ElementTree
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/etree/cElementTree.py", line 3, in <module>
from _elementtree import *
ImportError: PyCapsule_Import could not import module "pyexpat"

我认为这是python根本没有找到模块，所以我看了一下它的位置和python的路径，但无济于事。

[jwerner5@rockhopper:~ ] $$ find / -name pyexpat*
/usr/include/python2.7/pyexpat.h
/usr/include/python3.4m/pyexpat.h
/usr/share/jython/Lib/pyexpat.py
/usr/share/jython/Lib/pyexpat$py.class
/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/pyexpat.x86_64-linux-gnu.so
>>> import sys
>>> print sys.path
['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PILcompat',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/wx-3.0-gtk2']

所以它在路径上。接下来，我运行了一个strace -e open rosdep以确保它找到了该文件。这是它的输出。看起来它找到了文件，然后立即关闭它。这是相关的位。

open("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/pyexpat.py", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/pyexpat.pyc", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/pyexpat.x86_64-linux-gnu.so", O_RDONLY) = 9
open("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/pyexpat.x86_64-linux-gnu.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 10
Traceback (most recent call last):

这个问题(导入错误：PyCapsule_Import无法导入模块"pyexpat")建议尝试重命名库或重新安装它。我已经尝试了这两种方法，但都没有奏效。有人有什么想法吗？

编辑：自从发布以来，根据forax的入侵，我尝试设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH，在python shell中手动导入pyexpat，并查看ldd的输出。

手动导入 pyexpat

Python 2.7.9 (default, Jun 29 2016, 13:08:31) 
[GCC 4.9.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pyexpat
.

在 pyexpat 库上运行ldd

[jwerner5@rockhopper:~ ] $$ ldd /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/pyexpat.x86_64-linux-gnu.so
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc069da000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f7214382000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f7214165000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f7213db9000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055fe01ce4000)

Answer 1

请尝试在python shell中手动导入并发布结果。

$ python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Jun 29 2016, 13:08:31) 
[GCC 4.9.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pyexpat
>>> 

并检查库加载，应如下所示：

$ ldd /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/pyexpat.x86_64-linux-gnu.so
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe82d10000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f6387386000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f6387169000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f6386dbd000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00005628bbd68000)