我有一个名为"server.py"的python脚本，其中有一个函数def calcFunction(arg1): ... return output如何使用参数调用函数calcFunction并使用auto热键中的返回值？这就是我想在自动热键中做的：
ToSend = someString ; a string
output = Run server.py, calcFunction(ToSend) ; get the returned value from the function with ToSend as argument
Send, output ; use the returned value in autohotkey
我在网上看了看，但似乎没有什么能完全回答我的问题。能做到吗？
为了将参数发送到Python，可以使用Python脚本中的参数。您可以使用sys库：
import sys
print(sys.argv[0]) # name of file
print(sys.argv[1]) # first argument
print(sys.argv[2]) # second argument...
在AutoHotKey脚本中，您可以在指定文件名后立即将参数作为参数添加到Python脚本中：
RunWait, server.py "This will be printed as the first argument!" "This is the second!"
然后，为了将函数的输出返回到AHK，您可以通过使用exit()函数再次使用sys：
sys.exit(EXIT_NUMBER)
在AHK中，您收到了变量ErrorLevel中的EXIT_NUMBER。综合起来，你的代码应该是这样的：
; AHK
RunWait, server.py "%ToSend%"
# Python
sys.exit(calcFunction(sys.argv[1]))
; AHK
MsgBox %ErrorLevel%
使用python COM服务器，ahk可以真正调用python函数。直接
你这样使用它：MsgBox % pythonComServer.toUppercase("hello world")
简单示例：返回大写字符串
在autohotkey中使用"如何在类似python的环境中编程热字符串"中的python部分，并将其用于ahk部分：
调用python函数uppercase.ahk
#NoEnv ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
#SingleInstance, force
SendMode Input ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir% ; Ensures a consistent starting directory.
SetBatchLines, -1
#KeyHistory 0
ListLines Off
pythonComServer:=ComObjCreate("Python.stringUppercaser")
;or
; pythonComServer:=ComObjCreate("{C70F3BF7-2947-4F87-B31E-9F5B8B13D24F}") ;use your own CLSID
MsgBox % pythonComServer.toUppercase("hello world")
Exitapp
f3::Exitapp
自定义版本：(数学(使用SymPy简化表达式
首先阅读此内容以了解：如何在autohotkey
中以类似python的方式编程热字符串
sympy com服务器.py
from sympy import simplify, Number, N
from sympy.parsing.sympy_parser import standard_transformations, implicit_multiplication_application, convert_xor
from sympy.parsing.sympy_parser import parse_expr
from decimal import Decimal
from winsound import MessageBeep
transformations = standard_transformations + (implicit_multiplication_application, convert_xor)
def removeTrailingZerosFromNum(num):
dec = Decimal(str(num))
tup = dec.as_tuple()
delta = len(tup.digits) + tup.exponent
digits = ''.join(str(d) for d in tup.digits)
if delta <= 0:
zeros = abs(tup.exponent) - len(tup.digits)
val = '0.' + ('0' * zeros) + digits
else:
val = digits[:delta] + ('0' * tup.exponent) + '.' + digits[delta:]
val = val.rstrip('0')
if val[-1] == '.':
val = val[:-1]
if tup.sign:
return '-' + val
return val
def removeTrailingZerosFromExpr(operatorObject):
if operatorObject.args:
return type(operatorObject)(*[removeTrailingZerosFromExpr(i) for i in operatorObject.args])
else:
try:
return Number(removeTrailingZerosFromNum(operatorObject))
except:
return operatorObject
def removeTrailingZerosFromExprOrNumber(operatorObject):
try:
return removeTrailingZerosFromNum(operatorObject)
except:
return removeTrailingZerosFromExpr(operatorObject)
class BasicServer:
# list of all method names exposed to COM
_public_methods_ = ["parExprN"]
@staticmethod
def parExprN(clipBak):
parsed = parse_expr(clipBak, transformations=transformations)
simplified = simplify(N(parsed))
finalStr = str(removeTrailingZerosFromExprOrNumber(simplified))
MessageBeep(-1)
return finalStr.replace("**", "^")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Error: need to supply arg (""--register"" or ""--unregister"")")
sys.exit(1)
else:
import win32com.server.register
import win32com.server.exception
# this server's CLSID
# NEVER copy the following ID
# Use "print(pythoncom.CreateGuid())" to make a new one.
myClsid="{4530C817-6C66-46C8-8FB0-E606970A8DF6}"
# this server's (user-friendly) program ID, can be anything you want
myProgID="Python.SimplifyExpr"
import ctypes
def make_sure_is_admin():
try:
if ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin():
return
except:
pass
exit("YOU MUST RUN THIS AS ADMIN")
if sys.argv[1] == "--register":
make_sure_is_admin()
import pythoncom
import os.path
realPath = os.path.realpath(__file__)
dirName = os.path.dirname(realPath)
nameOfThisFile = os.path.basename(realPath)
nameNoExt = os.path.splitext(nameOfThisFile)[0]
# stuff will be written here
# HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesCLSID${myClsid}
# HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesCLSID{c2467d33-71c5-4057-977c-e847c2286882}
# and here
# HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClasses${myProgID}
# HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesPython.SimplifyExpr
win32com.server.register.RegisterServer(
clsid=myClsid,
# I guess this is {fileNameNoExt}.{className}
pythonInstString=nameNoExt + ".BasicServer", #sympy com server.BasicServer
progID=myProgID,
# optional description
desc="(math) SymPy simplify Expression",
#we only want the registry key LocalServer32
#we DO NOT WANT InProcServer32: pythoncom39.dll, NO NO NO
clsctx=pythoncom.CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
#this is needed if this file isn't in PYTHONPATH: it tells regedit which directory this file is located
#this will write HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesCLSID{4530C817-6C66-46C8-8FB0-E606970A8DF6}PythonCOMPath : dirName
addnPath=dirName,
)
print("Registered COM server.")
# don't use UseCommandLine(), as it will write InProcServer32: pythoncom39.dll
# win32com.server.register.UseCommandLine(BasicServer)
elif sys.argv[1] == "--unregister":
make_sure_is_admin()
print("Starting to unregister...")
win32com.server.register.UnregisterServer(myClsid, myProgID)
print("Unregistered COM server.")
else:
print("Error: arg not recognized")
注册：python "sympy com server.py" --register
sympy.com-client.ahk
#NoEnv ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
#SingleInstance, force
SendMode Input ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir% ; Ensures a consistent starting directory.
SetBatchLines, -1
#KeyHistory 0
ListLines Off
sympyComServer:=ComObjCreate("Python.SimplifyExpr")
;or
; pythonComServer:=ComObjCreate("{4530C817-6C66-46C8-8FB0-E606970A8DF6}") ;use your own CLSID
; clipboard:=sympyComServer.parExprN("1+3*7")
clipboard:=sympyComServer.parExprN("1/3 + 1/2")
$#s::
clipboard:=sympyComServer.parExprN(clipboard)
return
f3::Exitapp