NStoolbar重新加载/刷新

Question

在我的项目中，我有一个NSToolBar，它有5个NSToolBarItems。我想删除最后两个工具栏项，其中一个是NSToolbarSpaceItemIdentifier，然后再次重新加载工具栏。

如何做到这一点？我在这一点上被困了很长一段时间。如果我想从NSToolBar中删除项目，则由于NSToolbarSpaceItemIdentifier，我将收到约束警告。

我想再次调用委托方法，并将最新的项数组传递给它。

如何做到这一点
请帮忙。

Answer 1

我找不到刷新的方法。然而，周是正确的，他的建议可以用来快速重置菜单

//Factory Method for reseting toolbar
func setCurrentToolBarItems(desiredItems:[String]){
// remove all toolbar items
for _ in (window?.toolbar?.items)!{
window?.toolbar?.removeItem(at: 0)
}
// add new items
for item in desiredItems{
window?.toolbar?.insertItem(withItemIdentifier: item, at: 0)
}
}

下面是一些以编程方式创建按钮的附加代码。

import Cocoa

class ToolbarWindowController: NSWindowController, NSToolbarDelegate {
@IBOutlet var DualToolBar: NSToolbar!
enum ToolbarItemID : String {
case DeleteCard = "DeleteSelectedCard", RandomizeCards = "RandomizeCards", CardTest = "CardTest",SwitchFirstCardFaceSeen = "SwitchFirstFace", ExitTest = "ExitTest"
static let allValues = [DeleteCard, RandomizeCards, CardTest, SwitchFirstCardFaceSeen, ExitTest]
}

override func windowDidLoad() {
super.windowDidLoad()
// Implement this method to handle any initialization after your window controller's window has been loaded from its nib file.
}
func test() {
contentViewController?.performSegue(withIdentifier: "goToSlideShow", sender: contentViewController)
setCurrentToolBarItems(desiredItems: [ToolbarItemID.RandomizeCards.rawValue, ToolbarItemID.SwitchFirstCardFaceSeen.rawValue])
}
//Factory Method for reseting toolbar
func setCurrentToolBarItems(desiredItems:[String]){
// remove all toolbar items
for _ in (window?.toolbar?.items)!{
window?.toolbar?.removeItem(at: 0)
}
// add new items
for item in desiredItems{
window?.toolbar?.insertItem(withItemIdentifier: item, at: 0)
}
}

// MARK: - NSToolbarDelegate
func customToolbarItem(itemForItemIdentifier itemIdentifier: String, label: String, paletteLabel: String, toolTip: String, target: AnyObject, itemImage: NSImage, action: Selector?) -> NSToolbarItem? {
let toolbarItem = NSToolbarItem(itemIdentifier: itemIdentifier)
toolbarItem.label = label
toolbarItem.paletteLabel = paletteLabel
toolbarItem.toolTip = toolTip
toolbarItem.target = target
toolbarItem.action = action
toolbarItem.image = itemImage
return toolbarItem
}

/*
NSToolbar delegates require this function.
It takes an identifier, and returns the matching NSToolbarItem. It also takes a parameter telling
whether this toolbar item is going into an actual toolbar, or whether it's going to be displayed
in a customization palette.
*/
func toolbar(_ toolbar: NSToolbar, itemForItemIdentifier itemIdentifier: String, willBeInsertedIntoToolbar flag: Bool) -> NSToolbarItem? {
var toolbarItem: NSToolbarItem = NSToolbarItem()
/* We create a new NSToolbarItem, and then go through the process of setting up its attributes from the master toolbar item matching that identifier in our dictionary of items.
*/
switch itemIdentifier {
case ToolbarItemID.CardTest.rawValue:
let image = NSImage(named: "NSSlideshowTemplate")!
toolbarItem = customToolbarItem(itemForItemIdentifier: ToolbarItemID.CardTest.rawValue, label: "test", paletteLabel: "test", toolTip: "test yourself with this cardset", target: self, itemImage: image, action: #selector(self.test))!
case ToolbarItemID.RandomizeCards.rawValue:
let image = NSImage(named: "Randomize Button")
toolbarItem = customToolbarItem(itemForItemIdentifier: ToolbarItemID.RandomizeCards.rawValue, label: "randomize", paletteLabel: "randomize", toolTip: "randomize cards so that you are not always tested with the cards in the same order", target: self, itemImage: image!, action: nil)!
case ToolbarItemID.DeleteCard.rawValue:
let image = NSImage(named: "deleteButton")
toolbarItem = customToolbarItem(itemForItemIdentifier: ToolbarItemID.DeleteCard.rawValue, label: "delete", paletteLabel: "delete", toolTip: "delete card on current selected row", target: self, itemImage: image!, action: nil)!
case ToolbarItemID.SwitchFirstCardFaceSeen.rawValue:
let image = NSImage(named: "Switch")
toolbarItem = customToolbarItem(itemForItemIdentifier: ToolbarItemID.SwitchFirstCardFaceSeen.rawValue, label: "switch def/term", paletteLabel: "switch def/term", toolTip: "Allows users to test themselves using either the definition or the term first", target: self, itemImage: image!, action: nil)!
case ToolbarItemID.ExitTest.rawValue:
let image = NSImage(named: "Return to editing 2")
toolbarItem = customToolbarItem(itemForItemIdentifier: ToolbarItemID.ExitTest.rawValue, label: "editor window", paletteLabel: "editor window", toolTip: "Used to exit testing and reenter editing mode", target: self, itemImage: image!, action: nil)!
default:
Swift.print("more buttons must be added")
}

return toolbarItem
}
/*
NSToolbar delegates require this function.  It returns an array holding identifiers for the default
set of toolbar items.  It can also be called by the customization palette to display the default toolbar.
*/
func toolbarDefaultItemIdentifiers(_ toolbar: NSToolbar) -> [String] {
if contentViewController is CardViewer{
return [ToolbarItemID.CardTest.rawValue]
}else{
return [ToolbarItemID.RandomizeCards.rawValue]
}
/*  Note:
That since our toolbar is defined from Interface Builder, an additional separator and customize
toolbar items will be automatically added to the "default" list of items.
*/
}

我认为这个链接是工具栏主题中最完整的。我发现示例代码特别有用。"可可工具栏编程主题"：https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/Toolbars/Toolbars.html

Answer 2

约束警告似乎是一个单独的问题-对于同一项目，我们已经在10.8以下看到了这个bug，但在10.9以下没有
据我所知，这是一个框架错误，与API的任何错误使用无关。

就删除工具栏项目而言：
removeItemAtIndex:就是您想要的。

和往常一样，医生是你的朋友。在这种情况下，请阅读此处
Cocoa的工具栏编程主题