使用reverseOrder()和自定义Comparator按降序排序List



我有以下Supplier类型的对象列表,我想使用reverseOrder()方法对它们进行排序(因此它们将按降序排列)。然而,在网上看了一整天的书之后,我仍然不能得到这个工作。我很确定我遗漏了一些非常小的东西。按升序排列的自然顺序就可以了。

这是我的Supplier类:

public class Supplier  {
    private String supplierName = "";
    private String representative = "";
    private String representativesPhoneNumber = "";
    private Map<Drug, Integer> listOfDrugs = new HashMap<Drug, Integer>();
    Supplier(String n, String rep, String repPhoneNum, String drugName, double drugPrice, int stock) {
        this.supplierName = n;
        this.representative = rep;
        this.representativesPhoneNumber = repPhoneNum;
        listOfDrugs.put(new Drug(drugName, drugPrice), stock);
    }
    public Map<Drug, Integer> getListOfDrugs() {
        return this.listOfDrugs;
    }
    public static Integer getKeyExtractor(Supplier supplier, Drug drug) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(Optional.ofNullable(supplier.getListOfDrugs())
                                   .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("drugs is null")).get(drug))
                       .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("the drug couldn't be found"));
    }
}

它有一个Map如果对象<Drug, Integer>。这是我的Drug类:

public class Drug {
    private String name = "";
    private double price = 0.0;
    Drug(String n, double p) {
        this.name = n;
        this.price = p;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        long temp;
        temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(price);
        result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Drug other = (Drug) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        if (Double.doubleToLongBits(price) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.price))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
}

为了避免垃圾,大部分代码都被删减了。:)

和我的Orders类,我实际上是在排序:

public class Orders {
    private Map <Drug, Integer> orderedDrugs = new HashMap <Drug, Integer>();
    private Vector<Supplier> suppliers = new Vector <Supplier>();   
    public void sort(Drug drug, List<Supplier> sortedSuppliers) {
        Collections.sort(suppliers, Comparator.comparing(s -> Supplier.getKeyExtractor(s, drug), Comparator.reverseOrder()));   
    }
    public List<Supplier> getSortedSuppliersByQuantity(Drug drug) {
        List <Supplier> sortedSuppliers = new ArrayList <Supplier>();
        for(Supplier s : suppliers) {
            for(Entry<Drug, Integer> entry : s.getListOfDrugs().entrySet()) {
                if(entry.getKey().getDrugsName().equals(drug.getDrugsName()));
                    sortedSuppliers.add(s);
            }
        }
        sort(drug, sortedSuppliers);
        return sortedSuppliers;
    }
}

再次修剪代码,只显示实际问题所需的方法。

我已经试过了:

  1. Collections.sort(suppliers, Comparator.comparing(s -> Supplier.getKeyExtractor(s, drug), Comparator.reverseOrder()));

  2. Collections.sort(suppliers, Collections.reverseOrder(Comparator.comparing(s -> Supplier.getKeyExtractor(s, drug))));

但两者都不行。我是否需要在某个地方实现compareTo()或者我错过了一些方法?因为升序可以,降序不行

使用Collections.sort(suppliers, Comparator.comparing(s -> Supplier.getKeyExtractor(s, drug)));将它们按升序排序并工作。

提前感谢您的帮助,很抱歉发了这么长的帖子!

更新:

我也试图在Supplier类中实现compareTo,但我得到了一个NPE。:/

public int compareTo(Supplier a) {
    for(Entry<Drug, Integer> entry : listOfDrugs.entrySet()) {
        int result = listOfDrugs.get(entry.getKey()).compareTo(a.listOfDrugs.get(entry.getKey()));
        if(result != 0)
            return result;
    }
    return 0;
}

Try

Collections.sort(suppliers, 
                 Comparator.comparing((Supplier s) -> Supplier.getKeyExtractor(s, drug)).reversed());

我建立了一个简化的版本,这工作。我没有尝试与您Supplier等类

好的,我已经找到了一个解决问题的方法,因为其他所有方法都不适合我。在我使用sort方法按升序对列表进行排序之后,我只需调用:Collections.reverse(myList);,就可以按降序获得排序后的列表。我知道这可能很蹩脚,但它对我很有用。

是的,你需要。实现Comparator(并根据需要进行调整),并调用sort方法。

更新:要使用lambda表达式执行此操作,请尝试如下所示。

更新# 2:

下面是我想到的。希望能有所帮助:

    /**
Input:[9, 9, 5, 1, 6, 3, 9, 4, 7, 1]
Reversed:[1, 7, 4, 9, 3, 6, 1, 5, 9, 9]
ReverseOrdered:[9, 9, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1, 1]
     */
    private static void testCollectionsSort() {
        List<Integer> integerList = new ArrayList<>();
        int size=10;
        Random random = new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
            integerList.add(random.nextInt(size));
        }
        System.out.println("Input:"+integerList);
        List<Integer> integerListTwo = new ArrayList<>(integerList);
        Collections.reverse(integerListTwo);
        System.out.println("Reversed:"+integerListTwo);
        Comparator<Integer> integerComparator = (Integer a, Integer b) -> b.compareTo(a); // 'b' is compared to 'a' to enable reverse
        Collections.sort(integerList, integerComparator);
        System.out.println("ReverseOrdered:"+integerList);
    }

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