我一直试图在Python 2.7中安装pyffmpeg，但没有成功。我找到了一个Python 2.6的包，但我不能让它工作。所以，我一直在考虑2.7。我在这个网站上看到过其他人以前的帖子，但他们没有帮助。有人有这方面的经验吗?最后，我想开发一个转换视频格式的wxPython应用程序。由于
我最终编写的为我工作的代码(非常初级，但它可以工作....):
import wx
import os
import sys
import time
import datetime
from wx.lib.delayedresult import startWorker
class dConvert(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, 'd-Converter', size=(500, 310))
panel = wx.Panel(self, wx.ID_ANY)#Creates a panel over the widget
toolbar = self.CreateToolBar()
toolbar.Realize()
#Setup Menu
#Setting up Menu
menuFile = wx.Menu()
menuFile.Append(1, "&About...")
menuFile.AppendSeparator()
menuFile.Append(2, "E&xit")
menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
menuBar.Append(menuFile, "&File")
panel.SetBackgroundColour('WHITE')
menu2 = wx.Menu()
menu2.Append(5, "&.mpg to dvd", ".mpg to dvd")
menu2.AppendSeparator()
menu2.Append(wx.NewId(), "&Options...", "Options...")
menuBar.Append(menu2, "&DVD")
menu3 = wx.Menu()
menu3.Append(7, "&Audio/Video Trim")
#menu3.AppendSeparator()
menuBar.Append(menu3, "Media")
self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAbout, id=1)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQuit, id=2)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnDVD, id=5)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnMedia, id=7)
#Add icon to frame
iconFile = "dconverter_image.jpg"
icon1 = wx.Icon(iconFile, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG)
self.SetIcon(icon1)
self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Convert Audio & Video")
self.statusbar.SetFieldsCount(3)
self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([200, -2, -2])
#Panel Text
font = wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)
font2 = wx.Font(7, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)
directory = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Path: c:\ffmpeg\bin', (300, 13))
directory.SetFont(font2)
convertfile = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'File:', (270, 53))
convertfile.SetFont(font)
convertfile2 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Format:', (245, 83))
convertfile2.SetFont(font)
convertfile3 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Quality:', (244, 113))
convertfile3.SetFont(font)
convertfile4 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Presets:', (239, 143))
convertfile4.SetFont(font)
image_file = 'cd_rom.gif'
bmp1 = wx.Image(image_file, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY).ConvertToBitmap()
panel.bitmap1 = wx.StaticBitmap(panel, -1, bmp1, (50, 30))
self.formats1 = []
#Select Media path
os.chdir("c:\ffmpeg\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)
#self.formats1 = []
for filename in filelist:
(head, filename) = os.path.split(filename)
if filename.endswith(".avi") or filename.endswith(".mp4") or filename.endswith(".mpg") or filename.endswith(".m4A") or filename.endswith(".MTS") or filename.endswith(".flv") or filename.endswith(".mov") or filename.endswith(".mpeg4") or filename.endswith(".mpeg") or filename.endswith(".mpg2") or filename.endswith(".mkv") or filename.endswith(".m4v") or filename.endswith(".wav") or filename.endswith(".mp3"):
self.formats1.append(filename)
self.format_combo1=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(140, -1),value='Select Media', choices=self.formats1, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,50))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.fileFormats, self.format_combo1)
#Media Formats
self.formats2 = ['Select Format', '.avi','.mpeg','.mp4','.flv','.mov','.m4a','.m4v','.mkv','.mpeg4','.mpg','.mpg2','.mp3','.ogg','.wav','.wma']
self.format_combo2=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Format', choices=self.formats2, style=wx.CB_SORT, pos=(300,81))
#Media Quality
self.formats3 = ['-sameq','-qmax']
self.format_combo3=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Quality', choices=self.formats3, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,111))
#-qmax settings
self.formats4 = ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8']
self.format_combo4=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(30, -1),value='0', choices=self.formats4, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(405,111))
self.format_combo4.Disable()
#Media Quality
self.formats5 = ['Select Preset','video to mp3']
self.format_combo5=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Preset', choices=self.formats5, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,141))
#Bit rate
self.formats6 = ['128000', '160000', '180000', '192000']
self.format_combo6=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(47, -1),value='k/bs', choices=self.formats6, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(405,141))
self.format_combo6.Disable()
#Convert Button
self.button = wx.Button(panel, label="Convert", pos=(300, 171), size=(80, 20))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.convertButton, self.button)
#Abort Button
self.button2 = wx.Button(panel, label="Abort", pos=(385, 171), size=(80, 20))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnAbortButton, self.button2)
self.button2.Disable()
#Refresh Button
self.button3 = wx.Button(panel, label="Refresh", pos=(215, 171), size=(80, 20))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.file_refresh, self.button3)
#ComboBox Event
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox, self.format_combo3)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox2, self.format_combo5)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox3, self.format_combo2)
def file_refresh(self, e):
self.format_combo1.Clear()
os.chdir("c:\ffmpeg\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)
for m_files in filelist:
if m_files.endswith(".avi") or m_files.endswith(".mp4") or m_files.endswith(".mpg") or m_files.endswith(".m4A") or m_files.endswith(".MTS") or m_files.endswith(".flv") or m_files.endswith(".mov") or m_files.endswith(".mpeg4") or m_files.endswith(".mpeg") or m_files.endswith(".mpg2") or m_files.endswith(".mkv") or m_files.endswith(".m4v") or m_files.endswith(".wav") or m_files.endswith(".mp3"):
self.format_combo1.Append(m_files)
def file_rename(self, f_name):
ts = time.time()
#Capture readable timestamp
st = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
os.chdir("c:\ffmpeg\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
#get file extenstion from original file
#fileName, fileExtension = os.path.splitext(wrkdir + '\' + f_name)
#add file extension to timestamp
new_file = st
return new_file
def fileFormats(self, e):
myFormats = {'audio': ('Select Format', '.m4a', '.mp3', '.ogg', '.wav', '.wma'), 'video': ('Select Format', '.avi', '.flv', '.mkv', '.m4v', '.mov', '.mpg', '.mpg2', '.mpeg4', '.mp4', '.mpeg')}
bad_file = ['Media not supported']
myFile = self.format_combo1.GetValue()
f_exten = (x for x in myFormats['audio'] + myFormats['video'] if myFile.endswith(x))
extension = f_exten.next()
if extension in myFormats['audio']:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['audio'])
elif extension in myFormats['video']:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['video'])
else:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(bad_file)
def OnQuit(self, event):
self.Close(True)
def OnAbout(self, event):
wx.MessageBox("d-Converter 1.0nn Developer: D.MonroennCopyright 2012",
"About d-Converter", wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION, self)
def OncomboBox(self, e):
quality=self.format_combo3.GetValue()
if quality == '-qmax':
self.format_combo4.Enable()
else:
self.format_combo4.Disable()
def OncomboBox2(self, e):
quality=self.format_combo5.GetValue()
if quality != 'Select Preset':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Enable()
elif quality == 'Select Preset':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
elif quality == 'video to mp3':
self.format_combo6.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
def OncomboBox3(self, e):
v_format=self.format_combo2.GetValue()
if v_format != 'Select Format':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
elif v_format == 'Select Format':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
def OnMedia(self, e):
pass
def OnDVD(self, e):
""" Select a directory to search"""
os.chdir("c:\ffmpeg\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)
progdir = 'c:\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe' + ' -i '
prog_dir = ' -target '
progdir3 = '-dvd -ac 2 '
vid_format = '.mpg'
sampleList = []
for filename in filelist:
(head, filename) = os.path.split(filename)
if filename.endswith(".avi") or filename.endswith(".flv") or filename.endswith(".mpeg") or filename.endswith(".mp4") or filename.endswith(".mov") or filename.endswith(".mpg2"):
sampleList.append(filename)
dlg = wx.SingleChoiceDialog(
self, "Files in c:\ffmpeg\bin", 'Select video to convert',
sampleList,
wx.CHOICEDLG_STYLE
)
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
cur_item = dlg.GetStringSelection()
s_string = cur_item
#f_string = self.file_rename(s_string)
f_string = s_string.replace(' ', '')
dlg.Destroy()
dlg2 = wx.SingleChoiceDialog(
self, "Files in c:\ffmpeg\bin", 'Select video standard ',
["pal", "ntsc"],
wx.CHOICEDLG_STYLE
)
if dlg2.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
cur_item2 = dlg2.GetStringSelection()
s_string2 = cur_item2
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
self.format_combo1.Disable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask4, wargs=(progdir, wrkdir, prog_dir, progdir3, f_string, s_string2, vid_format))
dlg2.Destroy()
def convertButton(self, e):
unit1 = self.format_combo1.GetValue()
unit2 = self.format_combo2.GetValue()
unit3 = self.format_combo3.GetValue()
unit4 = None
unit5 = self.format_combo5.GetValue()
bitRate = self.format_combo6.GetValue()
unit6 = bitRate
if unit3 == '-qmax':
unit4 = self.format_combo4.GetValue()
else:
pass
os.chdir("c:\ffmpeg\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
newfile = unit1
#stripped = os.path.splitext(newfile)[0] # Updated 9/26/2013 to strip extension.
#stripped = newfile.strip('mpeg3kaviovfl4w2c.') #Strips the extension from the original file name
stripped = self.file_rename(newfile)
#os.rename(newfile, newfile_f)
progname='c:\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe' + ' -i '
preset1_a='-vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab'
preset1_b='-f mp3 '
preset_mp3='.mp3'
if (unit1 == 'Select Media' or unit1 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a media file!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
elif (unit1 != 'Select Media' or unit1 != '') and (unit5 == 'Select Preset'):
if (unit2 == 'Select Format' or unit2 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a format', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
else:
pass
if (unit3 == 'Select Quality' or unit3 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select quality', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
elif (unit3 == '-qmax'):
if (unit4 == '0' or unit4 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select number between 1-8.', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
else:
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
pass
else:
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
self.format_combo1.Disable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask, wargs=(progname,wrkdir,unit1,unit3,stripped,unit2))
elif (unit1 != 'Select Media' or unit1 != '') and (unit5 == 'video to mp3'):
if unit6 == 'k/bs' or unit6 == None:
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a bit rate.', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
else:
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
self.format_combo1.Disable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask3, wargs=(progname, wrkdir, unit1, preset1_a, unit6, preset1_b, stripped, preset_mp3))
def LongTask(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, unit3, stripped, unit2):
convert_file1 = progname + wrkdir + '\' + unit1 + ' ' + unit3 + ' ' + stripped + unit2
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")
os.system(convert_file1)
print convert_file1
def LongTask2(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, unit3, unit4, stripped, unit2):
convert_file2 = progname + wrkdir + '\' + unit1 + ' ' + unit3 + ' ' + unit4 + ' ' + stripped + unit2
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")
os.system(convert_file2)
def LongTask3(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, preset1_a, unit6, preset1_b, stripped, preset_mp3):
convert_file3 = progname + wrkdir + '\' + unit1 + ' ' + preset1_a + ' ' + unit6 + ' ' + preset1_b + stripped + preset_mp3
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")
os.system(convert_file3)
def LongTask4(self, progdir, wrkdir, prog_dir, progdir3, f_string, s_string2, vid_format):
#convert_file4 = progdir + wrkdir + '\' + s_string + prog_dir + s_string2 + progdir3 + s_string.strip('mpegaviw24ofl.') + vid_format
convert_file4 = progdir + f_string + prog_dir + s_string2 + progdir3 + f_string.strip('mpegaviw24ofl.') + vid_format
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + f_string + "...")
os.system(convert_file4)
print convert_file4
def LongTaskDone(self, result):
r = result.get()
if r:
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'Aborted!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Convert Aborted ...")
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
self.LongTask.terminate()
else:
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Done ...")
emsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'Finished Converting!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
emsg.ShowModal()
emsg.Destroy()
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
self.button.Enable()
self.button2.Disable()
self.shouldAbort = False
"""self.progress_bar.SetValue(0)
self.progress_bar.Hide()"""
def OnAbortButton(self, e):
endprogram = 'c:\Windows\System32\taskkill /IM cmd.exe'
os.system(endprogram)
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.button.Enable()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = dConvert()
frame.SetSizeHints(500,310,500,310)
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
既然没有合适的答案，我想形成一个。不幸的是，pyffmpeg包装器不能执行视频编码。因此，作为一种解决方案，我建议您使用其他python包装器，这些包装器能够满足我们对视频进行编码的需要。
- Python Video Converter
- FFmpegWrapper
- FFVideo
除了这些，你可以使用完整的FFmpeg功能，通过使用python subprocess模块来执行完整的FFmpeg命令。如果需要，还可以创建自己的包装器。这里Zulko描述了一种使用subprocess和FFmpeg的好方法。在使用subprocess时，有时您会遇到像这样的一些令人困惑的事件。但总有解决办法!
希望这有助于一些人使用pyffmpeg编码视频相同的问题!