验证匿名内部类中的模拟交互



我正在尝试在我的应用程序中测试我的ViewModel,这是构造函数:

@Inject
public SearchUserViewModel(@Named("searchUser") UseCase searchUserUseCase) {
  this.searchUserUseCase = searchUserUseCase;
}

在我的测试中,我创建了一个带有如下模拟的 SearchUserUseCase:

Observable error = Observable.error(new Throwable("Error"));
when(gitHubService.searchUser(MockFactory.TEST_USERNAME_ERROR)).thenReturn(error);
when(ObserverThread.getScheduler()).thenReturn(Schedulers.immediate());
when(SubscriberThread.getScheduler()).thenReturn(Schedulers.immediate());
searchUserUseCase = new SearchUserUseCase(gitHubService, SubscriberThread, ObserverThread);

在我的 ViewModel 类中,我有这个想要测试的代码片段:

public void onClickSearch(View view) {
  loadUsers();
}
private void loadUsers() {
  if (username == null) {
    fragmentListener.showMessage("Enter a username");
  } else {
    showProgressIndicator(true);
    searchUserUseCase.execute(new SearchUserSubscriber(), username);
  }
}
private final class SearchUserSubscriber extends DefaultSubscriber<SearchResponse> {
  @Override
  public void onCompleted() {
    showProgressIndicator(false);
  }
  @Override
  public void onError(Throwable e) {
    showProgressIndicator(false);
    fragmentListener.showMessage("Error loading users");
  }
  @Override
  public void onNext(SearchResponse searchResponse) {
    List<User> users = searchResponse.getUsers();
    if (users.isEmpty()) {
      fragmentListener.showMessage("No users found");
    } else {
      fragmentListener.addUsers(users);
    }
  }
}

最后在我的测试中,我有这个:

@Test
public void shouldDisplayErrorMessageIfErrorWhenLoadingUsers() {
  SearchUserViewModel searchUserViewModel = new SearchUserViewModel(searchUserUseCase);
  searchUserViewModel.setFragmentListener(mockFragmentListener);
  searchUserViewModel.setUsername(MockFactory.TEST_USERNAME_ERROR);
  searchUserViewModel.onClickSearch(view);
  verify(mockFragmentListener).showMessage("Error loading users");
}

我从 Mockito 收到此错误:

Wanted but not invoked:
fragmentListener.showMessage(
  "Error loading users"
);

我不确定这是否是一个很好的测试,但我以某种方式想以一种或另一种方式测试 SearchUserSubscriber。谢谢

编辑:我在这里发现了与此问题类似的问题:无法验证来自 RxJava 订阅者的模拟方法调用(仍未应答)和此处:验证 rxjava 订阅者中的交互。后一个问题类似,但不会在单独的类中执行订阅者(这发生在这里的 SearchUserUseCase 中)。

我也尝试了RobolectricGradleTestRunner而不是MockitoJunitRunner,并改为 Schedulers.io()和AndroidSchedulers.mainThread(),但我仍然得到同样的错误。

尝试嘲笑 SearchUserUseCase 而不是 GitHubService(感觉更干净),但我不确定如何以这种方式测试订阅者,因为它作为参数传递给 UseCase 中的 void 方法 execute()。

public void execute(Subscriber useCaseSubscriber, String query) {
  subscription = buildUseCase(query)
    .observeOn(postExecutionThread.getScheduler())
    .subscribeOn(threadExecutor.getScheduler())
    .subscribe(useCaseSubscriber);
}

和构建用例()

@Override
public Observable buildUseCase(String username) throws NullPointerException {
  if (username == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException("Query must not be null");
  }
  return getGitHubService().searchUser(username);
}
对我来说

,添加Observable.Transformer<T, T>如下:

void gatherData() {
    service.doSomeMagic()
      .compose(getSchedulerTransformer())
      .subscribe(view::displayValue);
}
private <T> Observable.Transformer<T, T> getSchedulerTransformer() {
    if (mTransformer == null) {
        mTransformer = (Observable.Transformer<T, T>) observable -> observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
    }
    return mTransformer;
}
void setSchedulerTransformer(Observable.Transformer<Observable<?>, Observable<?>> transformer) {
    mTransformer = transformer;
}

并设置变压器。我刚刚通过了这个:

setSchedulerTransformer(observable -> {
    if (observable instanceof Observable) {
        Observable observable1 = (Observable) observable;
        return observable1.subscribeOn(Schedulers.immediate())
                .observeOn(Schedulers.immediate());
    }
    return null;
});

因此,只需在测试中添加一个@Before方法并调用presenter.setSchedulerTransformer它应该能够对此进行测试。如果您想了解更多细节,请查看此答案。

如果您使用的是Mockito,则可能会使用ArgumentCaptor获得SearchUserSubscriber,例如...

@Captor
private ArgumentCaptor<SearchUserSubscriber> subscriberCaptor;
private SearchUserSubscriber getSearchUserSubscriber() {
    // TODO: ...set up the view model...
    ...
    // Execute the code under test (making sure the line 'searchUserUseCase.execute(new SearchUserSubscriber(), username);' gets hit...)
    viewModel.onClickSearch(view);
    verify(searchUserUseCase).execute(subscriberCaptor.capture(), any(String.class));
    return subscriberCaptor.getValue();
}

现在,您可以拥有测试用例,例如...

@Test
public void shouldDoSomethingWithTheSubscriber() {
    SearchUserSubscriber subscriber = getSearchUserSubscriber();
    ...
}

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