TestNG ant 任务在 Mac OS X 上失败，错误:未找到测试套件

Question

我有一个Java项目，主要是在Windows中开发的。 我有一些我在 TestNG 中编写的单元测试，我也运行......我正在使用 TestNG 版本 5.14.1

我的项目在OS X下编译良好。 TestNG测试也可以很好地编译。但是，当我尝试执行单元测试时，任务失败并显示以下错误：

Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$ ant clean testng
...
compile-and-jar:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/classes
    [javac] Compiling 131 source files to /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/classes
    [javac]                                                                                           
     [copy] Copying 7 files to /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/classes
      [jar] Building jar: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/jars/PNServices.jar
compileTest:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/classes
    [javac] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/buildtools/build-test.xml:28: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
    [javac] Compiling 14 source files to /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/classes
    [javac] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/src/test/java/com/corp/monitoring/my-project/service/discovery/PnDiscoveryServiceTest.java:234: warning: non-varargs call of varargs method with inexact argument type for last parameter;
    [javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object> for a varargs call
    [javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object>[] for a non-varargs call and to suppress this warning
    [javac]         when(mdo.getList("ineligibleDevices")).thenReturn(ineligibleResultList, null);
    [javac]                                                                                 ^
    [javac] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/src/test/java/com/corp/monitoring/my-project/service/discovery/PnDiscoveryServiceTest.java:252: warning: non-varargs call of varargs method with inexact argument type for last parameter;
    [javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object> for a varargs call
    [javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object>[] for a non-varargs call and to suppress this warning
    [javac]         when(mdo.getList("ineligibleDevices")).thenReturn(null, null);
    [javac]                                                                 ^
    [javac] Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
    [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
    [javac] 2 warnings
    [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/jar
      [jar] Building jar: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/jar/agent-test.jar
testng:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/testng
    [mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/coverage
   [testng] [TestNGAntTask] TESTNG PASSED @/var/folders/ft/p4_xg83109v465y_ktnrq29m0000gn/T/testng6488341970286082385 WHICH CONTAINS:
   [testng]   -usedefaultlisteners
   [testng]   false
   [testng]   -d
   [testng]   /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/testng
   [testng]   -groups
   [testng]   unit
   [testng]   -listener
   [testng]   org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter;org.testng.reporters.JUnitXMLReporter;org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter
   [testng]   -suitename
   [testng]   Ant suite
   [testng]   -testname
   [testng]   Ant test
   [testng]   /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/buildtools/suite.xml
   [testng] Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005
   [testng] [ERROR]: No test suite found.  Nothing to run
   [testng] java.io.FileNotFoundException: test-output/testng.css (No such file or directory)
   [testng]     at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
   [testng]     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:194)
   [testng]     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:145)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.Utils.writeResourceToFile(Utils.java:618)
   [testng]     at org.testng.reporters.HtmlHelper.generateStylesheet(HtmlHelper.java:25)
   [testng]     at org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter.generateReport(SuiteHTMLReporter.java:49)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:613)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.privateMain(TestNG.java:999)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.main(TestNG.java:936)
   [testng] ERROR WHILE WRITING TO test-output/index.html
   [testng] java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
   [testng]     at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
   [testng]     at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:883)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.Utils.writeFile(Utils.java:168)
   [testng]     at org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter.generateIndex(SuiteHTMLReporter.java:138)
   [testng]     at org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter.generateReport(SuiteHTMLReporter.java:75)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:613)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.privateMain(TestNG.java:999)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.main(TestNG.java:936)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 13 seconds
Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$ 
Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$ pwd
/Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices
Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$ ls -l buildtools/ | grep suite
-rw-r--r--   1 omairkhawaja  staff   858  5 Apr 15:43 suite.xml

这是我正在使用的测试目标

<testng outputDir="${testng.report.dir}"
                workingDir="${test.resources.dir}"
                haltOnfailure="false"
                useDefaultListeners="false"
                listeners="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter,org.testng.reporters.JUnitXMLReporter,org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" dumpCommand="true"
                groups="unit" >
            <jvmarg value="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:log4j.properties" />
            <jvmarg value="-Dquest.debug=1" />
            <jvmarg value="-Xdebug"/>
            <jvmarg value="-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=7007"/>
            <sysproperty key="org.uncommons.reportng.title" value="PNServices Unit Tests"/>
            <classpath>
                <fileset refid="test-dependencies.fileset"/>
                <fileset dir="${fglam.devkit.home}">
                    <include name="**/*.jar"/>
                </fileset>
                <fileset dir="${fglcore.home}">
                    <include name="**/*.jar"/>
                </fileset>
                <fileset dir="${build.jars.dir}">
                    <include name="*.jar"/>
                </fileset>
                <fileset dir="${test.resources.dir}">
                    <include name="log4j.properties"/>
                </fileset>
                <fileset dir="${build.test.dir}/jar" includes="agent-test.jar" />
            </classpath>
            <xmlfileset dir="${basedir}/buildtools" includes="suite.xml"/>
        </testng>

这是我的套件.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<!--Test suite name must not be changed as it is referenced in sonar-project.properties -->
<suite name="TestSuite" verbose="1" >
  <!-- Test MUST be named TEST-xxxx as Sonar requires this file naming format to be able to parse test results-->
  <test name="TEST-Unit">
      <packages>
          <package name="com.corp.monitoring.*" />
      </packages>
      <groups>
          <run>
            <exclude name="brokenTests"  />
            <include name="unit"  />
          </run>
        </groups>
  </test>
</suite>

如开头的命令行输出所示，我的 suite.xml 文件位于相应的目录中。我不确定为什么TestNG在Windows上成功运行，但在OS X上无法运行。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

该问题的发生是由于使用 maven ant 任务下载 ReportNG 依赖项，该任务还声明了对古代 TestNG 版本的依赖关系，该版本首先在类路径中被拾取并导致 testng ant 目标失败。

我最近在Windows上遇到了类似的问题..在挣扎了一段时间后发现了问题是什么。我正在尝试使用 maven 依赖项蚂蚁任务导入 ReportNG 依赖项...它正在下载旧版本的TestNG...正如Marcin Zajączkowski所指出的，要在maven中使用reportNG，你需要排除可传递的TestNG依赖关系。 我不知道在使用 ant maven 任务时是否有同义修复。