我正在开发一个新的web服务。但我似乎无法找到将web服务设置为部署在jboss中的最佳方式。
根据jboss文档，这里是web.xml。
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>testService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sgb.testService.ws.web.TestService</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>testService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
根据jboss文档，它还需要用于cxf和spring的所有配置的jboss-cxf.xml。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:wsa="http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing"
xmlns:http="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"
xmlns:sec="http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd ">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<!-- import spring application context configurations -->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/spring/applicationContext-ws.xml" />
<jaxws:endpoint id="testService"
implementor="com.sgb.testService.ws.web.TestService"
address="/testService" >
<!--
address="http://localhost:8080/testService">
-->
<jaxws:properties>
<entry key="schema-validation-enabled" value="true" />
</jaxws:properties>
<jaxws:invoker>
<bean class="org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.InvokerJSE" />
</jaxws:invoker>
</jaxws:endpoint>
这里的ApplicationContext-ws.xml中定义了spring配置。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:META-INF/spring/*.properties" />
<!--
import the common configurations from core sub-module
which contains the declarations for Datasource, EntityManagerFactory & PersistanceUnit
-->
<import resource="applicationContext-core.xml" />
<import resource="applicationContext-jpa.xml" />
<!-- setting up multiple packages to scan for components -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sgb.testService.ws.service" />
<!-- Declare the Transaction Manager -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- declare transactions as annotation driven -->
<tx:annotation-driven
transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
上面看起来对吗？我遗漏了什么吗？
具体问题：为了在jboss AS 7中部署基于cxf的web服务，需要在哪里定义spring-beans配置(上面的ApplicationContext-ws.xml)？
有人能给我指一下最近(2012年)的一个例子或教程吗。我在网上找到的大多数例子似乎都很老了，我似乎在jboss或spring网站上找不到合适的教程。。。
谢谢。-SGB-
编辑以添加：错误消息似乎表明，在部署war文件时，jboss正试图将wsdl发布到jboss_HOME/standalone/data/wsdl/TestService.war，但由于找不到架构(xsd文件)而失败。这有点奇怪，因为bot模式和wsdl在WEB-INF/wsdl/目录中。哪里JBOSS_HOME=C:\Program Files(x86)\Apache Software Foundation\JBOSS-as-77.Final\
错误消息：
15:56:09,146 INFO [org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean] (MSC service thread 1-4) Creating Service {http://www.sgb.com/Slm/ES
/TestServiceIdentifier}TestServiceIdentifier from WSDL: WEB-INF/wsdl/TestService.wsdl
15:56:09,238 INFO [org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl] (MSC service thread 1-4) Setting the server's publish address to be http://localhost:8080/eucl
id-ws
15:56:09,266 INFO [org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.deployment.WSDLFilePublisher] (MSC service thread 1-4) WSDL published to: JBOSS_HOME/standalone/data/wsdl/testService-ws.war /TestService.wsdl
15:56:09,270 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-4) MSC00001: Failed to start service jboss.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTA
LL: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTALL: Failed to process phase INSTALL of deployment "eucl
id-ws.war"
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:119) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot publish wsdl to: JBOSS_HOMEstandalonedata
wsdltestService-ws.warTestService.wsdl
at org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.deployment.WSDLFilePublisher.publishWsdlFiles(WSDLFilePublisher.java:107)
at org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.deployment.EndpointImpl.publishContractToFilesystem(EndpointImpl.java:222)
at org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.deployment.EndpointImpl.doPublish(EndpointImpl.java:93)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl.publish(EndpointImpl.java:239)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl.publish(EndpointImpl.java:509)
at org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.configuration.NonSpringBusHolder.configure(NonSpringBusHolder.java:117)
at org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.deployment.aspect.BusDeploymentAspect.startDeploymentBus(BusDeploymentAspect.java:113)
at org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.deployment.aspect.BusDeploymentAspect.start(BusDeploymentAspect.java:66)
at org.jboss.as.webservices.deployers.AspectDeploymentProcessor.deploy(AspectDeploymentProcessor.java:74)
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:113) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1
.Final]
... 5 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: JBOSS_HOMEstandalonedatawsdltestService-ws.warTestServiceIdentifier.xsd (The system cannot find the file specified)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:120) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:79) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:70) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:161) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1010) [rt.jar:1.6.0_33]
at org.jboss.ws.common.utils.AbstractWSDLFilePublisher.publishSchemaImports(AbstractWSDLFilePublisher.java:243)
at org.jboss.ws.common.utils.AbstractWSDLFilePublisher.publishSchemaImports(AbstractWSDLFilePublisher.java:250)
at org.jboss.ws.common.utils.AbstractWSDLFilePublisher.publishSchemaImports(AbstractWSDLFilePublisher.java:250)
at org.jboss.wsf.stack.cxf.deployment.WSDLFilePublisher.publishWsdlFiles(WSDLFilePublisher.java:94)
... 14 more
15:56:09,343 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "testService-ws.war" was rolled back with failure
message {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTALL" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jbos
s.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTALL: Failed to process phase INSTALL of deployment "testService-ws.war""}}
15:56:09,413 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-4) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment testService-ws.war in 70ms
15:56:09,414 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014777: Services which failed to start: service jboss.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTALL: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in serv
ice jboss.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTALL: Failed to process phase INSTALL of deployment "testService-ws.war"
15:56:09,421 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) {"JBAS014653: Composite operation failed and was rolled ba
ck. Steps that failed:" => {"Operation step-2" => {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTALL" => "org.jboss.m
sc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."testService-ws.war".INSTALL: Failed to process phase INSTALL of deployment "testService-ws.war""
}}}}
从上面来看，根本原因似乎是：
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: JBOSS_HOMEstandalonedatawsdltestService-ws.warTestServiceIdentifier.xsd (The system cannot find the file specified)
它似乎能够找到WSDL，但不能找到与WSDL文件在同一目录中可用的相应xsd。
根据https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JBWS-3532，可能是由于JBOSS_HOME目录路径中的空间。根据Richard Opalka在上面链接中的评论，它看起来也在更新的版本中得到了修复。
我下载了jboss的最新版本，并安装在c:\jboss\中，问题出现了。