我正在尝试按照页面中所述设置和运行 Dask-Yarn：https://yarn.dask.org/en/latest/quickstart.html#usage。
我使用 conda-pack 将我的 conda 环境打包到文件environment.tar.gz，然后尝试在 python 中运行以下内容(来自同一文件夹(：
python
>>> from dask_yarn import YarnCluster
>>> cluster = YarnCluster(environment='environment.tar.gz')
这导致下面粘贴了一个 java 错误。
19/05/28 15:45:39 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
19/05/28 15:45:40 ERROR skein.Driver: Error running Driver
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/google/cloud/hadoop/fs/gcs/GoogleHadoopFileSystem : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:278)
at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:363)
at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.next(ServiceLoader.java:445)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.loadFileSystems(FileSystem.java:2750)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.getFileSystemClass(FileSystem.java:2777)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2794)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:99)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2830)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2812)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:390)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:179)
at com.anaconda.skein.Driver.getFs(Driver.java:304)
at com.anaconda.skein.Driver.run(Driver.java:279)
at com.anaconda.skein.Driver.main(Driver.java:174)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/.conda/envs/dask_yarn/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dask_yarn/core.py", line 295, in __init__
self._start_cluster(spec, skein_client)
File "/home/.conda/envs/dask_yarn/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dask_yarn/core.py", line 339, in _start_cluster
skein_client = _get_skein_client(skein_client)
File "/home/.conda/envs/dask_yarn/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dask_yarn/core.py", line 46, in _get_skein_client
return skein.Client(security=security)
File "/home/.conda/envs/dask_yarn/lib/python3.7/site-packages/skein/core.py", line 353, in __init__
java_options=java_options)
File "/home/.conda/envs/dask_yarn/lib/python3.7/site-packages/skein/core.py", line 266, in _start_driver
raise DriverError("Failed to start java process")
skein.exceptions.DriverError: Failed to start java process
一些搜索似乎表明该错误与编译和运行时之间的版本不匹配有关。我尝试设置环境变量，如下所示，但这也不起作用。还有其他想法如何解决此错误吗？
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
解决方案是使用 Java 1.8 而不是 Java 1.7。例如，请参阅此内容。