我想将测试的进展延迟 T 秒,而不会产生超时。
首先,我尝试了显而易见的方法:
sleep(5)
XCTAssert(<test if state is correct after this delay>)
但这失败了。
然后我尝试了:
let promise = expectation(description: "Just wait 5 seconds")
waitForExpectations(timeout: 5) { (error) in
promise.fulfill()
XCTAssert(<test if state is correct after this delay>)
}
我的XCTAssert()
现在成功了。 但waitForExpectations()
因超时而失败。
这是根据XCTest
等待函数的文档说:
超时始终被视为测试失败。
我有哪些选择?
您可以使用XCTWaiter.wait函数。
例如:
let exp = expectation(description: "Test after 5 seconds")
let result = XCTWaiter.wait(for: [exp], timeout: 5.0)
if result == XCTWaiter.Result.timedOut {
XCTAssert(<test if state is correct after this delay>)
} else {
XCTFail("Delay interrupted")
}
如果您知道某件事需要多少时间,并且只是想在继续测试之前等待该持续时间,则可以使用这一行:
_ = XCTWaiter.wait(for: [expectation(description: "Wait for n seconds")], timeout: 2.0)
对我最有效的是:
let timeInSeconds = 2.0 // time you need for other tasks to be finished
let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Your expectation")
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + timeInSeconds) {
expectation.fulfill()
}
wait(for: [expectation], timeout: timeInSeconds + 1.0) // make sure it's more than what you used in AsyncAfter call.
//do your XCTAssertions here
XCTAssertNotNil(value)