如何为 ComboBox 的 SelectedItem 属性编写事件筛选器?本文仅针对用户事件(如鼠标事件(对其进行描述,我似乎无法找出所选项目属性更改的 EventType 是什么。
我问是因为我在对话框中有一个 3D 应用程序,可以在插槽上显示材料。该插槽可以使用我的 Combobox 进行切换,但我希望能够在选择发生实际更改之前进行过滤,查看我是否有任何未保存的更改,并在用户想要保存更改或中止时显示一个对话框。由于我在组合框中有各种各样的侦听器,当组合框中的选择发生变化时,它们会切换 3D 中的材质,因此该对话框中的中止功能并不容易实现。
我也对"是否要保存更改?"实现的其他方法持开放态度,这些方法可能更适合。
请考虑创建另一个属性来表示组合框中的值,并且仅在用户确认时才更新它。然后,应用程序的其余部分可以只观察该属性。
因此,例如
private ComboBox<MyData> combo = ... ;
private boolean needsConfirmation = true ;
private final ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<MyData> selectedValue = new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>();
public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<MyData> selectedValueProperty() {
return selectedValue.getReadOnlyProperty() ;
}
public final MyData getSelectedValue() {
return selectedValueProperty().get();
}
// ...
combo.valueProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
if (needsConfirmation) {
// save changes dialog:
Dialog<ButtonType> dialog = ... ;
Optional<ButtonType> response = dialog.showAndWait();
if (response.isPresent()) {
if (response.get() == ButtonType.YES) {
// save changes, then:
selectedValue.set(newValue);
} else if (response.get() == ButtonType.NO) {
// make change without saving:
selectedValue.set(newValue);
} else if (response.get() == ButtonType.CANCEL) {
// revert to old value, make sure we don't display dialog again:
// Platform.runLater() is annoying workaround required to avoid
// changing contents of list (combo's selected items) while list is processing change:
Platform.runLater(() -> {
needsConfirmation = false ;
combo.setValue(oldValue);
needsConfirmation = true ;
});
}
} else {
needsConfirmation = false ;
combo.setValue(oldValue);
needsConfirmation = true ;
}
}
});
现在,您的应用程序只需观察selectedValueProperty()
并在更改时做出响应:
selectionController.selectedValueProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
// respond to change...
});
这是一个(非常简单的(SSCCE:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectWrapper;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.Dialog;
import javafx.scene.control.DialogPane;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class InterceptComboBox extends Application {
private ComboBox<String> combo ;
private boolean needsConfirmation = true ;
private Label view ;
private final ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<String> selectedValue = new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<String>();
public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<String> selectedValueProperty() {
return selectedValue.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public final String getSelectedValue() {
return selectedValueProperty().get();
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
combo = new ComboBox<>();
combo.getItems().addAll("One", "Two", "Three");
combo.setValue("One");
selectedValue.set("One");
view = new Label();
view.textProperty().bind(Bindings.concat("This is view ", selectedValue));
combo.valueProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
if (needsConfirmation) {
SaveChangesResult saveChanges = showSaveChangesDialog();
if (saveChanges.save) {
saveChanges();
}
if (saveChanges.proceed) {
selectedValue.set(newValue);
} else {
Platform.runLater(() -> {
needsConfirmation = false ;
combo.setValue(oldValue);
needsConfirmation = true ;
});
}
}
});
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(view);
BorderPane.setAlignment(combo, Pos.CENTER);
BorderPane.setMargin(combo, new Insets(5));
root.setTop(combo);
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 400, 400));
primaryStage.show();
}
private void saveChanges() {
System.out.println("Save changes");
}
private SaveChangesResult showSaveChangesDialog() {
DialogPane dialogPane = new DialogPane();
dialogPane.setContentText("Save changes?");
dialogPane.getButtonTypes().setAll(ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO, ButtonType.CANCEL);
Dialog<SaveChangesResult> dialog = new Dialog<>();
dialog.setDialogPane(dialogPane);
dialog.setResultConverter(button -> {
if (button == ButtonType.YES) return SaveChangesResult.SAVE_CHANGES ;
else if (button == ButtonType.NO) return SaveChangesResult.PROCEED_WITHOUT_SAVING ;
else return SaveChangesResult.CANCEL ;
});
return dialog.showAndWait().orElse(SaveChangesResult.CANCEL);
}
enum SaveChangesResult {
SAVE_CHANGES(true, true), PROCEED_WITHOUT_SAVING(true, false), CANCEL(false, false) ;
private boolean proceed ;
private boolean save ;
SaveChangesResult(boolean proceed, boolean save) {
this.proceed = proceed ;
this.save = save ;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
为此,您需要向ComboBox
的valueProperty()
添加一个ChangeListener
下面是一个示例:
comboBox.valueProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Object>()
{
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue observable, Object oldValue, Object newValue)
{
Optional<ButtonType> result = saveAlert.showAndWait();
if(result.isPresent())
{
if(result.get() == ButtonType.YES)
{
//Your Save Functionality
comboBox.valueProperty().setValue(newValue);
}
else
{
//Whatever
comboBox.valueProperty().setValue(oldValue);
}
}
}
});