此会话不支持 Ruby + Appium - 定位器策略 'name'

Question

C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:69:in `assert_ok': Locator Strategy 'name' is not supported for this session (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidSelectorError)
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:32:in `initialize'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:83:in `new'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:83:in `create_response'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/default.rb:107:in `request'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:61:in `call'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb:678:in `raw_execute'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb:656:in `execute'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb:625:in `find_element_by'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/appium_lib-9.4.3/lib/appium_lib/device/device.rb:440:in `find_element'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/appium_lib-9.4.3/lib/appium_lib/driver.rb:739:in `find_element'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/appium_lib-9.4.3/lib/appium_lib/driver.rb:242:in `rescue in block (4 levels) in promote_appium_methods'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/appium_lib-9.4.3/lib/appium_lib/driver.rb:233:in `block (4 levels) in promote_appium_methods'
        from tindermation.rb:46:in `like_button'
        from tindermation.rb:75:in `<main>'
Looking for girls to match...

显然name在Appium中被弃用了吗？什么是选择？Android开发人员选项中是否有一些设置可以返回XPATH，ID，类名称，可访问性ID等。对于特定的UI元素？

另外，我正在使用开发人员选项在某个坐标处单击UI元素。例如：

def login_button
  sleep 1
  driver.execute_script 'mobile: tap', :x => 539, :y => 1464, :fingers => 1, :tapCount => 1, :duration => 0.5
  sleep 1
  driver.execute_script 'mobile: tap', :x => 871, :y => 1130, :fingers => 1, :tapCount => 1, :duration => 0.5
  sleep 1
end

但是我得到了这个例外：

C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.4.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:69:in `assert_ok': Method has not yet been implemented (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError)

为什么不能点击登录按钮？

Answer 1

当前您需要使用XPATH或ID。
另外，如果您有名称，则可以使用XPath作为
//*[@name='yourName']。

driver.find_element(xpath: "//*[@name='yourName']").click

希望它有帮助！

Answer 2

您可以使用" Appium Inspector"，具有Appium GUI App的内置工具或Android SDK工具" UiautomatorViewer"来查找应用程序UI组件的不同属性。