c++错误:“operator-=”不匹配



我对c++还很陌生。作为一个项目,我正在重写我用python编写的一个小游戏(我从来没有让它正确工作过)。在编译过程中,我得到了以下错误:错误:与"operator-="不匹配

我知道这个运算符存在于c++中,那么为什么我会得到这个错误呢?

代码:

void rpg() {
    cout << "This mode is not yet complete. It only contains a dungeon so far. I'm still working on the rest!";
    dgn();
}
void dgn() {
    int whp = 100;
    int mahp = 100;
    int hhp = 100;
    string m;
    int mhp;
    cout << "There are three passages. Do you take the first one, the second one, or the third one? (Give your answer in numbers)";
    int psg;
    cin >> psg;
    switch (psg) {
    case 1:
        m = "Troll";
        mhp = 80;
        break;
    case 2:
        m = "Goblin";
        mhp = 35;
        break;
    case 3:
        m = "Dragon";
        mhp = 120;
    }
    cout << "A ";
    cout << m;
    cout << " appears!";
    dgnrd(m, mhp, whp, mahp, hhp);
}
void dgnrd(string m, string mhp, int whp, int mahp, int hhp) {
    bool alive = true;
    while (alive) {
        string wa;
        string ma;
        string ha;
        cout << "What does Warrior do? ";
        cin >> wa;
        cout << "What does Mage do? ";
        cin >> ma;
        cout << "What does Healer do? ";
        cin >> ha;
        if (wa == "flameslash") {
            cout << "Warrior used Flame Slash!";
            mhp -= 20;
        }
        else if (wa == "dragonslash" && m == "Dragon") {
            cout << "Warrior used Dragon Slash!";
            mhp -= 80;
        }
        else if (wa == "dragonslash" && (m == "Troll" || m == "Goblin")) {
            cout << "Warrior's attack did no damage!";
        }
        if (ma == "icicledrop") {
            cout << "Mage used Icicle Drop!";
            mhp -= 30;
            mahp -= 10;
            whp -= 10;
            hhp -= 10;
        }
        else if (ma == "flamesofhell") {
            cout << "Mage used Flames of Hell!";
            mhp -= 75;
            mahp -= 50;
            whp -= 50;
            hhp -= 50;
        }
        else if (ma == "punch") {
            cout << "Mage used Punch!";
            mhp -= 5;
        }
    }
}

dgn()中,您有

int mhp;

这是合理的,因为它是一个数字量。

但是你的助手函数声明

string mhp

在参数列表中,这应该导致函数调用中实际参数和形式参数之间的类型不匹配错误

dgnrd(m, mhp, whp, mahp, hhp);

将其修复到int& mhp,几个问题将立即消失。

注意创建引用的&。这使得函数与其调用方共享变量,以便对调用方的副本进行更改。否则(在传递值中)当函数返回时,函数内部的所有更改都会消失。

原因是std::string没有运算符-=。有+=,它附加到现有的字符串,但运算符-=的语义并不清楚。

除了这个明显的问题之外,dgnrd函数的参数类型与您传递的参数类型不匹配。

您似乎在字符串而不是int上运行-=运算符。mhpstring,因此以下语句导致编译错误:

mhp -= 

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