我有一个表,col1 id int,col2作为varchar(逗号分隔值),第3列用于为它们分配组。表格看起来像
col1 col2 group
..............................
1 2,3,4
2 5,6
3 1,2,5
4 7,8
5 11,3
6 22,8
这只是真实数据的样本,现在我必须为它们分配一个组no,这样输出看起来像
col1 col2 group
..............................
1 2,3,4 1
2 5,6 1
3 1,2,5 1
4 7,8 2
5 11,3 1
6 22,8 2
分配组号的逻辑是,col2中字符串的每个类似逗号分隔值都必须与col2中的每个where相同,其中"2"在那里,它必须是相同的组号,但复杂的是2、3、4在一起,所以如果在col2的任何where中找到,它们都将被分配相同的组。主要部分是col2中的2,3,4和1,2,5都有2,所以所有int 1,2,3,4,5都必须分配相同的组号。在col2上尝试了与匹配的存储过程,但没有得到所需的结果
大多数imp(我不能使用规范化,因为我负担不起从有数百万记录的原始表中创建新表),甚至规范化在我的上下文中也没有帮助。
迄今为止已实现。。。。。。我设置了组列自动递增,然后编写了以下程序:-
BEGIN
declare cil1_new,col2_new,group_new int;
declare done tinyint default 0;
declare group_new varchar(100);
declare cur1 cursor for select col1,col2,`group` from company ;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;
open cur1;
REPEAT
fetch cur1 into col1_new,col2_new,group_new;
update company set group=group_new where
match(col2) against(concat("'",col2_new,"'"));
until done end repeat;
close cur1;
select * from company;
END
这个过程正在运行,没有syntex错误,但问题是我没有执行所需的结果。
这是可能的,但我不确定在你的大桌子上需要多长时间。我假设您可以创建一个新表,其中包含所有组,并且在填充组列时有数字。
此外,这不能在活动表上运行。这是不可能写的,所以这不是我设计的限制。想一想,如果添加一个值为7和"6,7"的新行,会发生什么,这将桥接组1和2,并且所有工作都必须删除。
每次向表中添加内容时,都需要重新运行此过程。如果这是不可接受的,请运行一次,然后用维护值并在需要时合并组的触发器替换它。
这是程序。它可以从一些模块化中受益,但它是有效的。我采用了Jay-Pipes split_string函数并将其包含在内。
首先是DDL和一些测试数据
CREATE TABLE `company` (
`col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`col2` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`grp` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE `groups` (
`number` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`grp` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`processed` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`number`,`grp`),
KEY `grp` (`grp`)
);
insert into company (col1, col2) values
(1,'2,3,4'),
(2,'5,6'),
(3,'1,2,5'),
(4,'7,8'),
(5,'11,3'),
(6,'22,8');
现在程序
use test;
drop procedure if exists group_it;
delimiter //
create procedure group_it ()
begin
declare current_group int default 0;
declare ids varchar(100);
-- clear out all data from before
update company set grp = null;
truncate groups;
main: loop
-- take one unmapped (new group)
set ids := null;
select col2 into ids from company where grp is null limit 1;
if ids is null then
leave main;
end if;
set current_group := current_group + 1;
-- put each value into groups table and mark as unprocessed
call split_string(ids, ',');
insert into groups select value, current_group, false from SplitValues;
-- while unprocessed value in groups
begin
declare unprocessed int;
unprocessed: loop
set unprocessed = null;
select number
into unprocessed
from groups
where not processed
limit 1;
if unprocessed is null then
leave unprocessed;
end if;
begin
-- find all rows in company that matches this group
declare row_id int;
declare ids2 varchar(100);
declare cur2_done boolean;
declare cur2 cursor for
select col1, col2
from company
where col2 regexp concat('^', unprocessed, '$')
or col2 regexp concat('^', unprocessed, ',')
or col2 regexp concat(',', unprocessed, '$')
or col2 regexp concat(',', unprocessed, ',');
declare continue handler for not found set cur2_done := true;
open cur2;
numbers: loop
set cur2_done := false;
fetch cur2 into row_id, ids2;
if cur2_done then
close cur2;
leave numbers;
end if;
update company set grp = current_group where col1 = row_id;
-- add all new values to groups marked as unprocessed
call split_string(ids2, ',');
insert ignore into groups select value, current_group, false from SplitValues;
end loop numbers;
update groups set processed = true where number = unprocessed;
end;
end loop unprocessed;
end;
end loop main;
end//
delimiter ;
我是Jay Pipes split_string
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS split_string //
CREATE PROCEDURE split_string (
IN input TEXT
, IN `delimiter` VARCHAR(10)
)
SQL SECURITY INVOKER
COMMENT
'Splits a supplied string using using the given delimiter,
placing values in a temporary table'
BEGIN
DECLARE cur_position INT DEFAULT 1 ;
DECLARE remainder TEXT;
DECLARE cur_string VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE delimiter_length TINYINT UNSIGNED;
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS SplitValues;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE SplitValues (
value VARCHAR(1000) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
SET remainder = input;
SET delimiter_length = CHAR_LENGTH(delimiter);
WHILE CHAR_LENGTH(remainder) > 0 AND cur_position > 0 DO
SET cur_position = INSTR(remainder, `delimiter`);
IF cur_position = 0 THEN
SET cur_string = remainder;
ELSE
SET cur_string = LEFT(remainder, cur_position - 1);
END IF;
IF TRIM(cur_string) != '' THEN
INSERT INTO SplitValues VALUES (cur_string);
END IF;
SET remainder = SUBSTRING(remainder, cur_position + delimiter_length);
END WHILE;
END //
DELIMITER ;