Objective c全局变量，如宽度和高度为所有视图控制器共享

Question

我想为所有视图控制器的自动布局定义一些特定的大小，如宽度或高度。我能不能创建一个头文件，然后包含一次，这样我就可以为每个视图控制器使用存储在头文件中的变量?

Answer 1

如果它们不应该改变，则应该将它们声明为常量。否则，通常应该避免使用全局变量。通常有更好的方法来完成同样的事情。

NSUInteger const THE_ANSWER = 42;

如果你必须使用可变的全局变量，你应该将它们声明为extern。

extern NSUInteger theChangingAnswer;

确保在一个源文件中定义它们。

NSUInteger theChangingAnswer = 42;

Answer 2

一个比较棘手的方法是为你的大小常量定义一个类别。

@interface UIViewController (MySizeConstants)
    @property (readonly, nonatomic) CGFloat mySizeConstantHeight;
    @property (readonly, nonatomic) CGFloat mySizeConstantWidth;
@end
@implementation UIViewController (MySizeConstants)
    - (CGFloat)mySizeConstantHeight { return 42.0; }
    - (CGFloat)mySizeConstantWidth { return 6 * 9.0; }
@end

唯一的优点是你不需要使用PCH或导入到每个视图控制器。缺点更多，但我喜欢提出不同的思考问题的方法。

Answer 3

听起来你需要的是一个预编译头文件!这个文件会自动导入到你所有的文件中。你可以定义全局变量，并在项目的所有文件中访问它们。

它们在最初几次设置时很棘手，但最终变得非常容易。这里有一个关于堆栈的答案，它会引导你完成该做什么。

以下是一些我强烈建议包含在。pch文件中的代码:

#ifdef DEBUG
  #define DLog(...) NSLog(@"%s %@", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, [NSString stringWithFormat:__VA_ARGS__])
  #define ALog(...) [[NSAssertionHandler currentHandler] handleFailureInFunction:[NSString stringWithCString:__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] file:[NSString stringWithCString:__FILE__ encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] lineNumber:__LINE__ description:__VA_ARGS__]
#else
  #define DLog(...) do { } while (0)
  #ifndef NS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS
    #define NS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS
  #endif
  #define ALog(...) NSLog(@"%s %@", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, [NSString stringWithFormat:__VA_ARGS__])
#endif
#define ZAssert(condition, ...) do { if (!(condition)) { ALog(__VA_ARGS__); }} while(0)
// delegate
#define UIAppDelegate (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]
#define APPDELEGATE   ((AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate])
// system
#define IS_IPHONE_4INCH (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()==UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone && [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height==568)
#define IS_IPAD                     (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)
// screen size
#define IS_IPAD (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)
#define IS_IPHONE (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
#define IS_IPHONE_4 (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 480.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_5 (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_6 (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 667.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_6PLUS (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeScale] == 3.0f)
#define IS_IPHONE_6_PLUS (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 736.0)
#define IS_RETINA ([[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] >= 2.0)
#define IS_RETINA_DISPLAY ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] && ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale >= 2.0))
#define IS_PORTRAIT                 UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation])
#define IS_LANDSCAPE                UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation])
//system version
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
// math
#define DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(angle) ((angle) / 180.0 * M_PI)
#define RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(radians) ((radians) * (180.0 / M_PI))
// cores
#define RGB(r,g,b)    [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:1]
#define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:a]
#define MAKECOLOR(R, G, B, A) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)R/255.0f) green:((float)G/255.0f) blue:((float)B/255.0f) alpha:A]
#define MAKECOLORFROMHEX(hexValue) [UIColor colorWithRed: ((float)((hexValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((hexValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(hexValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]

//customizations
#define SHOW_STATUS_BAR               [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:NO withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationNone];
#define HIDE_STATUS_BAR               [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationNone];
#define SHOW_NAVIGATION_BAR           [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:FALSE];
#define HIDE_NAVIGATION_BAR           [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:TRUE];
#define VC_OBJ(x) [[x alloc] init]
#define VC_OBJ_WITH_NIB(x) [[x alloc] initWithNibName : (NSString *)CFSTR(#x) bundle : nil]
#define RESIGN_KEYBOARD [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] endEditing:YES];
#define CLEAR_NOTIFICATION_BADGE                       [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
#define REGISTER_APPLICATION_FOR_NOTIFICATION_SERVICE  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound | UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)]
#define HIDE_NETWORK_ACTIVITY_INDICATOR                 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
#define SHOW_NETWORK_ACTIVITY_INDICATOR                 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];