nginx error:"location" 指令在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:76 中是不允许的



当我用重新启动nginx时,sudo服务nginx重新启动,

我面临这个错误,

在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:76中,不允许重新启动nginx:[emerg]"location"指令nginx:配置文件/etc/nginx/conf测试失败

这是我的nginx.conf文件:

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}
http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;
    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##
    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";
    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
    ##
    # nginx-naxsi config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
    ##
    #include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;
    ##
    # nginx-passenger config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
    ##
    #passenger_root /usr;
    #passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

        location / {
        /home/techcee/scrapbook/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.pyc/
       }
}

#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
# `enter code here`
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

这是怎么回事?

"location"指令应在"server"指令内,例如

server {
    listen       8765;
    location / {
        resolver 8.8.8.8;
        proxy_pass http://$http_host$uri$is_args$args;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
}

server指令必须位于http指令中。它不应该在它之外。

如果您需要详细信息,请参阅。

由于您的服务器已经包含sites-enabled文件夹(请注意include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*),因此您最好使用它。

  1. /etc/nginx/sites-available中创建一个文件,并随意调用它,我将称它为django,因为它是一个djanog服务器

    sudo touch /etc/nginx/sites-available/django
    
  2. 然后创建一个指向它的符号链接

    sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/django /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
    
  3. 然后使用您使用的任何文件编辑器vimnano或其他任何文件编辑器编辑该文件,并在其中创建服务器

    server {
        # hostname or ip or multiple separated by spaces
        server_name localhost example.com 192.168.1.1; #change to your setting
        location / {
            root /home/techcee/scrapbook/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.pyc/;
        }
    }
    
  4. 重新启动或重新加载nginx设置

    sudo service nginx reload
    

注意我相信您这样的配置可能还不能工作,因为您需要将其传递给fastcgi服务器或其他什么,但至少这是您创建有效服务器

的方法

location指令应在seserver指令中,后者应在http指示中。参见下面的反向代理示例:

http {
    server {
        location /some-path {
            proxy_pass             http://1.2.3.4;
        }
    }
}

以上内容改编自Wiki示例。网站上的更多示例和文档。

顺便说一句,要注意include指令的效果。

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