当我用重新启动nginx时,sudo服务nginx重新启动,
我面临这个错误,
在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:76中,不允许重新启动nginx:[emerg]"location"指令nginx:配置文件/etc/nginx/conf测试失败
这是我的nginx.conf文件:
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# nginx-naxsi config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
##
#include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;
##
# nginx-passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
##
#passenger_root /usr;
#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
location / {
/home/techcee/scrapbook/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.pyc/
}
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
# `enter code here`
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
这是怎么回事?
"location"指令应在"server"指令内,例如
server {
listen 8765;
location / {
resolver 8.8.8.8;
proxy_pass http://$http_host$uri$is_args$args;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server指令必须位于http指令中。它不应该在它之外。
如果您需要详细信息,请参阅。
由于您的服务器已经包含sites-enabled
文件夹(请注意include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*
行),因此您最好使用它。
-
在
/etc/nginx/sites-available
中创建一个文件,并随意调用它,我将称它为django
,因为它是一个djanog服务器sudo touch /etc/nginx/sites-available/django
-
然后创建一个指向它的符号链接
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/django /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
-
然后使用您使用的任何文件编辑器
vim
或nano
或其他任何文件编辑器编辑该文件,并在其中创建服务器server { # hostname or ip or multiple separated by spaces server_name localhost example.com 192.168.1.1; #change to your setting location / { root /home/techcee/scrapbook/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.pyc/; } }
-
重新启动或重新加载nginx设置
sudo service nginx reload
注意我相信您这样的配置可能还不能工作,因为您需要将其传递给fastcgi服务器或其他什么,但至少这是您创建有效服务器
location指令应在seserver指令中,后者应在http指示中。参见下面的反向代理示例:
http {
server {
location /some-path {
proxy_pass http://1.2.3.4;
}
}
}
以上内容改编自Wiki示例。网站上的更多示例和文档。
顺便说一句,要注意include
指令的效果。