如何使用Android MediaSessionCompat获取通知回调



我在使用Android的MediaSession时遇到了一些困难。

我一直在开发一个原型无线电应用程序,该应用程序应该从 url 流式传输。

到目前为止,我已经让它与前台服务一起工作,该服务通过主屏幕中的按钮进行控制。音频按预期继续超出应用程序宽度,但是我有一个通知,根据播放状态显示播放或停止按钮。

我的问题是这个按钮不起作用。

我检测到onStartCommand正在使用媒体按钮意图进行调用,但是调用MediaButtonReceiver.handleIntent(mediaSession, intent)会导致任何反应。我的注册MediaCallback从未被调用。

我已经浏览了这方面的文档,观看了谷歌的YouTube系列,将其与一些演示应用程序进行了比较,并通过StackOverflow进行了搜索,到目前为止,我无法找到任何适用于我的应用程序的解决方案。

我可以将媒体回调按钮交换为通知上的自定义按钮,但我宁愿不这样做,我宁愿让它与 MediaSession 一起工作,这样我就可以获得观看、自动和锁定屏幕集成。

这是我对服务的:

import android.app.*
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.IBinder
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
import project.base.App
import project.dagger.FeatureDagger
import javax.inject.Inject
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.support.v4.media.MediaMetadataCompat
import android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat
import android.media.AudioManager
import android.os.Build
import android.support.v4.media.session.MediaButtonReceiver
import android.support.v4.media.session.PlaybackStateCompat
import android.util.Log
import project.dagger.holder.FeatureHolder
import project.extensions.toActivityPendingIntent
import project.story.listen.*
private const val NOTIFICATION_ID = 1
class PlaybackService : Service(), PlaybackInteraction, ListenView {
@Inject lateinit var interactor: PlaybackInteractor
@Inject lateinit var presenter: ListenPresenter
@Inject lateinit var notificationFactory: NotificationFactory
private lateinit var mediaSession: MediaSessionCompat
override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? = null
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
FeatureDagger.create(application as App).component.inject(this)
FeatureHolder.create(application as App)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) notificationFactory.createChannel()
mediaSession = MediaSessionCompat(this, "PlayerService")
mediaSession.setFlags(
MediaSessionCompat.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS or
MediaSessionCompat.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS)
mediaSession.setCallback(MediaCallback(
presenter::playTapped,
presenter::stopTapped,
presenter::terminatePlayback))
mediaSession.setSessionActivity(launchIntent())
mediaSession.setMetadata(metadata())

val audioManager = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
audioManager.requestAudioFocus({
// Ignore
}, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN)
mediaSession.isActive = true
presenter.onViewCreated(this)
presenter.onStart()
interactor.onInteractionCreated(this)
}
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
MediaButtonReceiver.handleIntent(mediaSession, intent)
return START_NOT_STICKY
}
override fun showState(state: State) =
when (state) {
State.BUFFERING -> buffering()
State.PLAYING -> playing()
State.STOPPED -> stopped()
}
private fun buffering() =
startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationFactory.bufferingNotification())
private fun playing() {
mediaSession.setPlaybackState(playingState())
startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationFactory.playingNotification(mediaSession))
}
private fun stopped() {
mediaSession.setPlaybackState(stoppedState())
stopForeground(false)
NotificationManagerCompat
.from(this)
.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationFactory.stoppedNotification(mediaSession))
}
override fun dismiss() {
mediaSession.release()
stopSelf()
}
private fun playingState() =
PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
.setState(PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PLAYING, 0, 0f)
.setActions(PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_STOP)
.build()
private fun stoppedState() =
PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
.setState(PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_STOPPED, 0, 0f)
.setActions(PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PLAY_PAUSE)
.build()
private fun metadata() =
MediaMetadataCompat.Builder()
.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, "Test Artist")
.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM, "Test Album")
.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, "Test Track Name")
.putLong(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DURATION, 10000)
.putBitmap(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART,
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources,
R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
.build()
private fun launchIntent() =
ListenActivity.buildIntent(this)
.toActivityPendingIntent(this)
companion object {
fun launch(context: Context) =
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(context, Intent(context, PlaybackService::class.java))
}
}

这是它的清单部分:

<service android:name="project.story.playback.PlaybackService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver android:name="android.support.v4.media.session.MediaButtonReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

我的最小版本是 23,所以我实际上不需要包含一些代码,但我测试过没有,它似乎没有区别。

MediaCallback被设计为可重用,它的来源是:

import android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat
class MediaCallback(
private val onPlay: () -> Unit,
private val onPause: () -> Unit,
private val onStop: () -> Unit)
: MediaSessionCompat.Callback() {
override fun onPlay() {
super.onPlay()
onPlay.invoke()
}
override fun onPause() {
super.onPause()
onPause.invoke()
}
override fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
onStop.invoke()
}
}

通知工厂的来源如下所示:

import android.app.Notification
import android.app.NotificationChannel
import android.app.NotificationManager
import android.content.Context
import android.os.Build
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
import android.support.v4.media.session.MediaButtonReceiver
import android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat
import android.support.v4.media.session.PlaybackStateCompat
import project.extensions.toActivityPendingIntent
import project.feature.listen.R
import project.story.listen.ListenActivity
private const val CHANNEL_ID = "playback"
class NotificationFactory(private val context: Context) {
private fun baseNotification() =
NotificationCompat
.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.app_name))
.setSmallIcon(uk.co.keithkirk.cuillinfm.R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, uk.co.keithkirk.cuillinfm.R.color.accent))
.setAutoCancel(false)
.setContentIntent(launchIntent())
.setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
fun bufferingNotification() =
baseNotification()
.setOngoing(true)
.setContentText(context.getString(R.string.buffering))
.setProgress(0, 0, true)
.build()
fun playingNotification(session: MediaSessionCompat) =
baseNotification()
.setOngoing(true)
.setContentText(context.getString(R.string.playing))
.setStyle(android.support.v4.media.app.NotificationCompat.MediaStyle()
.setMediaSession(session.sessionToken)
.setShowCancelButton(true)
.setCancelButtonIntent(
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(
context,
PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_STOP)))
.addAction(stopAction())
.build()
fun stoppedNotification(session: MediaSessionCompat) =
baseNotification()
.setOngoing(false)
.setContentText(context.getString(R.string.stopped))
.setDeleteIntent(terminateIntent())
.setStyle(android.support.v4.media.app.NotificationCompat.MediaStyle()
.setMediaSession(session.sessionToken)
.setShowCancelButton(false))
.addAction(playAction())
.build()
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createChannel() {
val channel = NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,
context.getString(R.string.media_playback),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW)
channel.description = context.getString(R.string.media_playback_controls)
channel.setShowBadge(false)
channel.lockscreenVisibility = Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
(context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager)
.createNotificationChannel(channel)
}
private fun launchIntent() =
ListenActivity.buildIntent(context)
.toActivityPendingIntent(context)
private fun playAction() = NotificationCompat.Action(
R.drawable.ic_play_arrow_white,
context.getString(R.string.play),
playIntent())
private fun stopAction() = NotificationCompat.Action(
R.drawable.ic_stop_white,
context.getString(R.string.stop),
stopIntent())
private fun playIntent() =
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(
context,
PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PLAY)
private fun stopIntent() =
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(
context,
PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PAUSE)
private fun terminateIntent() =
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(
context,
PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_STOP)
}

PlaybackInteractorListenPresenter是体系结构的表示层,因此它们通过事件总线与更广泛的系统进行通信。我会给出它们的摘要,但除非有必要,否则我会避免发布源代码,因为这篇文章已经足够大了。

ListenPresenter被告知何时点击/需要播放、停止或终止,并在事件总线上发布这些指令,它还从总线读取当前播放状态并通知视图更新(在本例中为服务更新通知(。此演示者的另一个实例连接到主屏幕上的按钮。

PlaybackInteractor侦听启动、停止和终止事件,并调用 Player 对象的包装类的要求。当播放器回调状态更改时,它会更新事件总线上的播放状态。它还会在需要终止时调用服务上的dismiss

我在这个应用程序中没有媒体浏览器服务,因为我只有一个流,所以没有什么可浏览的,据我了解,浏览器服务是可选的。

您能就此事提供的任何帮助将不胜感激,我一直在努力自己解决这个问题,但除了死胡同之外什么都没有,所以我希望有人对媒体框架有更多经验可以阐明此事。

我无法调用MediaCallbacks,但我确实找到了另一种解决方案。

这并不理想,但我不是依靠媒体框架来通知状态更改的回调,而是让服务拦截意图并自行解决。

override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
handleIntent(intent)
MediaButtonReceiver.handleIntent(mediaSession, intent)
return START_NOT_STICKY
}
private fun handleIntent(intent: Intent) =
(intent.extras?.get(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT) as KeyEvent?)?.keyCode.also {
when (it) {
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PAUSE -> presenter.stopTapped()
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY -> presenter.playTapped()
KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP -> presenter.terminatePlayback()
}
}

也不是最漂亮的代码,尽管它的功能足以解锁开发。

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