我基本上是在尝试使用SDK中给出的相同代码(ColorBasics示例)从Kinect for Windows将输入作为RGB流。
SDK中的示例代码如下
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
/// <summary>
/// Active Kinect sensor
/// </summary>
private KinectSensor sensor;
/// <summary>
/// Bitmap that will hold color information
/// </summary>
private WriteableBitmap colorBitmap;
/// <summary>
/// Intermediate storage for the color data received from the camera
/// </summary>
private byte[] colorPixels;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the MainWindow class.
/// </summary>
public MainWindow()
{
//InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute startup tasks
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object sending the event</param>
/// <param name="e">event arguments</param>
private void WindowLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Look through all sensors and start the first connected one.
// This requires that a Kinect is connected at the time of app startup.
// To make your app robust against plug/unplug,
// it is recommended to use KinectSensorChooser provided in Microsoft.Kinect.Toolkit
foreach (var potentialSensor in KinectSensor.KinectSensors)
{
if (potentialSensor.Status == KinectStatus.Connected)
{
this.sensor = potentialSensor;
break;
}
}
if (null != this.sensor)
{
// Turn on the color stream to receive color frames
this.sensor.ColorStream.Enable(ColorImageFormat.RgbResolution640x480Fps30);
// Allocate space to put the pixels we'll receive
this.colorPixels = new byte[this.sensor.ColorStream.FramePixelDataLength];
// This is the bitmap we'll display on-screen
this.colorBitmap = new WriteableBitmap(this.sensor.ColorStream.FrameWidth, this.sensor.ColorStream.FrameHeight, 96.0, 96.0, PixelFormats.Bgr32, null);
// Set the image we display to point to the bitmap where we'll put the image data
this.Image.Source = this.colorBitmap;
// Add an event handler to be called whenever there is new color frame data
this.sensor.ColorFrameReady += this.SensorColorFrameReady;
// Start the sensor!
try
{
this.sensor.Start();
}
catch (IOException)
{
this.sensor = null;
}
}
if (null == this.sensor)
{
this.statusBarText.Text = Properties.Resources.NoKinectReady;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute shutdown tasks
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object sending the event</param>
/// <param name="e">event arguments</param>
private void WindowClosing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if (null != this.sensor)
{
this.sensor.Stop();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Event handler for Kinect sensor's ColorFrameReady event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object sending the event</param>
/// <param name="e">event arguments</param>
private void SensorColorFrameReady(object sender, ColorImageFrameReadyEventArgs e)
{
using (ColorImageFrame colorFrame = e.OpenColorImageFrame())
{
if (colorFrame != null)
{
// Copy the pixel data from the image to a temporary array
colorFrame.CopyPixelDataTo(this.colorPixels);
// Write the pixel data into our bitmap
this.colorBitmap.WritePixels(
new Int32Rect(0, 0, this.colorBitmap.PixelWidth, this.colorBitmap.PixelHeight),
this.colorPixels,
this.colorBitmap.PixelWidth * sizeof(int),
0);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles the user clicking on the screenshot button
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object sending the event</param>
/// <param name="e">event arguments</param>
private void ButtonScreenshotClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (null == this.sensor)
{
this.statusBarText.Text = Properties.Resources.ConnectDeviceFirst;
return;
}
// create a png bitmap encoder which knows how to save a .png file
BitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
// create frame from the writable bitmap and add to encoder
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(this.colorBitmap));
string time = System.DateTime.Now.ToString("hh'-'mm'-'ss", CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.DateTimeFormat);
string myPhotos = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures);
string path = Path.Combine(myPhotos, "KinectSnapshot-" + time + ".png");
// write the new file to disk
try
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
{
encoder.Save(fs);
}
this.statusBarText.Text = string.Format("{0} {1}", Properties.Resources.ScreenshotWriteSuccess, path);
}
catch (IOException)
{
this.statusBarText.Text = string.Format("{0} {1}", Properties.Resources.ScreenshotWriteFailed, path);
}
}
}
}
我的应用程序中的代码如下
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Kinect;
namespace VideoKinect
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private KinectSensor sensor;
private WriteableBitmap colorBitmap;
private byte[] colorPixels;
public MainWindow()
{
//InitializeComponent();
}
private void WindowLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (var potentialSensor in KinectSensor.KinectSensors)
{
if (potentialSensor.Status == KinectStatus.Connected)
{
this.sensor = potentialSensor;
break;
}
}
if (null != this.sensor)
{
// Turn on the color stream to receive color frames
this.sensor.ColorStream.Enable(ColorImageFormat.RgbResolution640x480Fps30);
// Allocate space to put the pixels we'll receive
this.colorPixels = new byte[this.sensor.ColorStream.FramePixelDataLength];
// This is the bitmap we'll display on-screen
this.colorBitmap = new WriteableBitmap(this.sensor.ColorStream.FrameWidth, this.sensor.ColorStream.FrameHeight, 96.0, 96.0, PixelFormats.Bgr32, null);
// Set the image we display to point to the bitmap where we'll put the image data
this.ColorImage.Source = this.colorBitmap;
// Add an event handler to be called whenever there is new color frame data
this.sensor.ColorFrameReady += this.SensorColorFrameReady;
// Start the sensor!
//try
//{
this.sensor.Start();
// }
// catch (IOException)
//{
this.sensor = null;
// }
}
if (null == this.sensor)
{
MessageBox.Show("No Kinect Available");
}
}
private void SensorColorFrameReady(object sender, ColorImageFrameReadyEventArgs e)
{
using (ColorImageFrame colorFrame = e.OpenColorImageFrame())
{
if (colorFrame != null)
{
// Copy the pixel data from the image to a temporary array
colorFrame.CopyPixelDataTo(this.colorPixels);
// Write the pixel data into our bitmap
this.colorBitmap.WritePixels(
new Int32Rect(0, 0, this.colorBitmap.PixelWidth, this.colorBitmap.PixelHeight),
this.colorPixels,
this.colorBitmap.PixelWidth * sizeof(int),
0);
}
}
}
}
}
但我在代码中的"IOException"处收到错误,并且没有检测到图像"ColorImage",尽管我在xaml文件中将图像命名为相同的图像。
我能够按照预期的行为编译和执行上面的代码-唯一的变化是取消对InitializeComponent();
的注释,并将<Image x:Name="ColorImage"/>
添加到MainWindow.xaml中。
IOException
到底说了什么?您能再次检查Kinect传感器是否通过至少一条USB 2.0总线正确连接吗?1.1的带宽不足?您是否也确定传感器有足够的电源,因为您需要kinect电源电缆。你可以随时检查SDK是否安装正确,看看这篇文章。
关于找不到ColorImage
,重建解决方案应该可以解决问题,假设XAML中图像的x:Name
没有拼写错误。
当你注释掉try ... catch
语句时,你搞砸了,在你启动它之后,你把sensor = null;
留在了那里,这意味着你没有传感器。你应该把它评论掉。
// What it should be:
// try
// {
this.sensor.Start();
// }
// catch (IOException)
// {
// this.sensor = null; <- What it should be
// }
// What it is:
// try
// {
this.sensor.Start();
// }
// catch (IOException)
// {
this.sensor = null; //turns sensor null, then SensorColorFrame
// never gets called, etc.
// }
这句话最终会毁掉你写过的任何Kinect程序。希望这能有所帮助!
using System.IO;
在最顶端。希望这有帮助!