如何摆脱新的空镀铬窗口，该窗口在无头模式下运行时会打开

Question

我有一个硒/仪表自动化项目，并使用Java进行代码。但是，在我的驾驶员工厂，我将它设置为无头。当我运行它时，出于某种原因将启动一个空的Chrome窗口。我该如何停止启动此窗口？

公共静态Webdriver getDriver(({

    String browser = System.getenv("BROWSER");
    if (browser == null) {
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
        capabilities.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("chrome.switches","disable-extensions", "ignore-certificate-errors", "no-sandbox");
        options.addArguments("--disable-popup-blocking"); //Global driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
        options.addArguments("start-maximized");
        options.addArguments("headless");
        capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
        return new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
    }

公共类Pallauncher {

public static String APP_URL = System.getenv("APP_URL");
@Step("Launch Qualitrac")
public void launchQualitrac() {
    webDriver.get(AppLauncherObjects.getMapPageNames().get("Qualitrac"));
    assertEquals("Qualitrac", webDriver.getTitle());
}

}

公共类驱动程序{

// Holds the WebDriver instance
public static WebDriver webDriver;
public static HashMap globalStash;
// Initialize a webDriver instance of required browser
// Since this does not have a significance in the application's business domain, the BeforeSuite hook is used to instantiate the webDriver
@BeforeSuite
public void initializeDriver() {
    webDriver = DriverFactory.getDriver();
    webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    globalStash = new HashMap<String,String>();
}
// Close the webDriver instance
@AfterSuite
public void closeDriver(){
    webDriver.quit();
}

}

Answer 1

您可以替换：

options.addArguments("headless");

with：

options.addArguments("--headless");