MIPS HERMITE堆栈示例使用



我陷入了堆栈。我必须呼吁mips-32汇编代码中的功能,其中我必须仅通过将nx作为参数来评估HERMITE多项式。必须使用递归完成。

我尝试使用两个同时使用两个基本情况H0H1,但我无法识别序列和使代码清晰的桩绘制。

遵循代码:

li $t2,2
recursive_hermite: #H(n,x,___,___)      
        bge     $a0,$t5,more_than_2         
        ####    base
        ####    case
         jr $ra ##<--- this takes us to the operation of the value
    more_than_2:
        ## here you are supposed to store the values on stack 
        ##     (such as return address and n values)
      addi $a0,$a0,-1         ##you must decrease n (or increase I'm not sure)
      jal recursive_hermite   ##once they are stored, you just recall  
    ### operations of value

    ## $f12 must contain the whole value
    jr $ra         ####this one returns to the main

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?

我看到你陷入困境。判断您写的问题的方式似乎是明天到期的,因此我们必须快速解决问题。

您让我想起了20年前的我自己,当时C 刚出生,而大会很流行。我听说过像QTSPIM这样的肮脏的MIP仿真器,您应该避免它们,就像一个真正方便的硬件的真正男人一样工作。

这是我的提示:您必须存储每次递归中测试的聚元素的部分结果。为此,您必须控制时间和空间,这些时间和空间必须像所有事物一样完美平衡。

如果我是您,我将开始逐步执行程序,以便您检查寄存器值是什么。

一个人去是很危险的,请接受:

    .data
  #COMPUTER PRINCIPLES UNIVERSITY OF MACANDCHESTER
  #PRACTIC 5: HERMITE POLINOMYALS CALCULUS
  #JACK ROBERTS II

  userInput:    .space  700
  empty:   .asciiz "Input is empty."
   long:    .asciiz "Input is too long."
  invalid: .asciiz "Invalid base-33 number."
.text
ErrorLong:
#prints message for input that is too long
  la $a0, long
  li $v0, 4
  syscall
  j end
ErrorInvalid:
#prints message for invalid input
  la $a0, invalid
  li $v0, 4
  syscall
  j end
ErrorEmpty:
#prints message for empty string
  la $a0, empty
  li $v0, 4
  syscall
  j end
.globl main
main:
  li $v0, 8
  la $a0, userInput
  li $a1, 200
  syscall
Rid:
#takes care of leading spaces
li $t9, 32 # space
lb $t8, 0($a0)
beq $t9, $t8, Character
move $t8, $a0
j length
Character:
addi $a0, $a0, 1
j Rid
#takes care of length
length:
addi $t0, $t0, 0
addi $t1, $t1, 10
add $t2, $t2, $a0
#itertates through the array
traverse:
lb $s2, 0($a0)
beqz $s2, discovered
beq $s2, $t1, discovered
addi $a0, $a0, 1
addi $t0, $t0, 1
j traverse
#busted empty space or input that violates limit
discovered:
#if it's empty go to case for empty which outputs 
beqz $t0, ErrorEmpty
slti $t4, $t0, 5
#if it's too long, go to case for too long and print 
beqz $t4, ErrorLong
move $a0, $t2
#go to next verification process
j verify
#Comenzamos a calcular H0
verify:
lb $s3, 0($a0)  #loads address here
beqz $s3, initial
beq $s3, $t1, initial
slti $t3, $s3, 48                 #invalid for anything below 0
bne $t3, $zero, ErrorInvalid
slti $t3, $s3, 58                 #legal input for everything less than or equal to 9
bne $t3, $zero, Move
slti $t3, $s3, 65                 #legal input for everything less than or equal to 65,  'a'
bne $t3, $zero, Move
slti $t3, $s3, 88                 #legal input for anything less than or equal to 88
bne $t3, $zero, Move
slti $t3, $s3, 97                 # invalid input, not numerical nor alphabetical
bne $t3, $zero, ErrorInvalid
slti $t3, $s3, 120                #legal input for lower case characters
bne $t3, $zero, Move
bgt $s3, 119, ErrorInvalid   # illegal input, out of range
#now I iterate again, this time to check for invalid input
Move:
addi $a0, $a0, 1 #iterates
j verify #goes to verification point
#first step of conversion, does the prerequisite work for translation 
initial:
move $a0, $t2  #moves content
addi $t5, $t5, 0  #$t5 has 0 now
add $s0, $s0, $t0  
addi $s0, $s0, -1 #decrement    
#aqui empieza lo bueno
Must:
addi $sp, $sp, -16
sw $ra, 0($sp)
sw $ra, 4($sp)
sw $ra, 8($sp)
sw $ra, 12($sp)
jal Must
ExitMust:
lw  $ra,16($sp)
lw $s4, 3($sp) 
lw $s5, 2($sp)
lw  $s6, 1($sp)
lw $s1, 0($sp)
jr $ra   #return
#li $s4, 3  #each digit
#li $s5, 2
#li $s6, 1
#li $s1, 0
translate:
lb $s7, 0($a0)   #loads digits
beqz $s7, final  #final conversion step
beq $s7, $t1, final #if branch statement is true, move to final conversion statement
slti $t3, $s7, 58  #checks for less than or equal to 58
bne $t3, $zero, Base  #OK to move forward if $t3 is not null
slti $t3, $s7, 88  #max for upper
bne $t3, $zero, Mari  #OK to go to conversion of upper characters if $t3 is not null
slti $t3, $s7, 120     #max for lower
bne $t3, $zero, Mici #OK to go to conversion of lower characters if $t3 is not null
Base:
addi $s7, $s7, -48  #conversion for regular numbers
j row
Mari:
addi $s7, $s7, -55  #conversion for upper case
j row
Mici:
addi $s7, $s7, -87  #conversion for lower case
row:  #determines which digit needs to be converted
beq $s0, $s4, one  
beq $s0, $s5, two
beq $s0, $s6, three
beq $s0, $s1, last
#first character
one:
li $t6, 35937   #values to multiply by for the power of 3
mult $s7, $t6
mflo $t7
add $t5, $t5, $t7
addi $s0, $s0, -1
addi $a0, $a0, 1
j translate
#second character
two:
li $t6, 1089   #values to multiply by for the power of 2
mult $s7, $t6
mflo $t7
add $t5, $t5, $t7
addi $s0, $s0, -1
addi $a0, $a0, 1
j translate
#third character
three:
li $t6, 33   #values to multiply by for the power of 1
mult $s7, $t6
mflo $t7
add $t5, $t5, $t7
addi $s0, $s0, -1
addi $a0, $a0, 1
j translate
#fourth character
last:
li $t6, 1    #values to multiply by for the power of 0
mult $s7, $t6
mflo $t7
add $t5, $t5, $t7
#no more need to go back to translation step

final:                  #final step
li $v0, 1
move $a0, $t5  #moves content to $a0 so it can be printed
syscall
#last system call of the program will end program
end:   #prints result
 li $v0, 10

希望它会有所帮助,如果您需要,请在此处寻求进一步的解释,它是直接的从我的最后一年级工作和我的硕士中取出。

pd:它是在GPL下获得许可的,因此请谨慎对待您的工作,FBI可能正在寻找您。 爱:)

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