从一个多行输出Bash填充多行

Question

我有一个带有以下输出的命令dumpsys power：

    POWER MANAGER (dumpsys power)
    Power Manager State: mDirty=0x0
    mWakefulness=Awake #
    mWakefulnessChanging=false
    mIsPowered=false
    mPlugType=0
    mBatteryLevel=67 #
    mBatteryLevelWhenDreamStarted=0
    mDockState=0
    mStayOn=false #
    mProximityPositive=false
    mBootCompleted=true #
    mSystemReady=true #
    mHalAutoSuspendModeEnabled=false
    mHalInteractiveModeEnabled=true
    mWakeLockSummary=0x0
    mUserActivitySummary=0x1
    mRequestWaitForNegativeProximity=false
    mSandmanScheduled=false
    mSandmanSummoned=false
    mLowPowerModeEnabled=false #
    mBatteryLevelLow=false #
    mLastWakeTime=134887327 (59454 ms ago) #
    mLastSleepTime=134881809 (64972 ms ago) #
    mLastUserActivityTime=134946670 (111 ms ago)
mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights=134794061 (152720 ms ago)
mLastInteractivePowerHintTime=134946670 (111 ms ago)
mLastScreenBrightnessBoostTime=0 (134946781 ms ago)
mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress=false
mDisplayReady=true #
mHoldingWakeLockSuspendBlocker=false
mHoldingDisplaySuspendBlocker=true
    Settings and Configuration:
mDecoupleHalAutoSuspendModeFromDisplayConfig=false
mDecoupleHalInteractiveModeFromDisplayConfig=true
mWakeUpWhenPluggedOrUnpluggedConfig=true
mWakeUpWhenPluggedOrUnpluggedInTheaterModeConfig=false
mTheaterModeEnabled=false
mSuspendWhenScreenOffDueToProximityConfig=false
mDreamsSupportedConfig=true
mDreamsEnabledByDefaultConfig=true
mDreamsActivatedOnSleepByDefaultConfig=false
mDreamsActivatedOnDockByDefaultConfig=true
mDreamsEnabledOnBatteryConfig=false
mDreamsBatteryLevelMinimumWhenPoweredConfig=-1
mDreamsBatteryLevelMinimumWhenNotPoweredConfig=15
mDreamsBatteryLevelDrainCutoffConfig=5
mDreamsEnabledSetting=false
mDreamsActivateOnSleepSetting=false
mDreamsActivateOnDockSetting=true
mDozeAfterScreenOffConfig=true
mLowPowerModeSetting=false
mAutoLowPowerModeConfigured=false
mAutoLowPowerModeSnoozing=false
mMinimumScreenOffTimeoutConfig=10000
mMaximumScreenDimDurationConfig=7000
mMaximumScreenDimRatioConfig=0.20000005
mScreenOffTimeoutSetting=60000 #
mSleepTimeoutSetting=-1
mMaximumScreenOffTimeoutFromDeviceAdmin=2147483647 (enforced=false)
mStayOnWhilePluggedInSetting=0
mScreenBrightnessSetting=102
mScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSetting=-1.0
mScreenBrightnessModeSetting=1
mScreenBrightnessOverrideFromWindowManager=-1
mUserActivityTimeoutOverrideFromWindowManager=-1
mTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverride=-1
mTemporaryScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSettingOverride=NaN
mDozeScreenStateOverrideFromDreamManager=0
mDozeScreenBrightnessOverrideFromDreamManager=-1
mScreenBrightnessSettingMinimum=10
mScreenBrightnessSettingMaximum=255
mScreenBrightnessSettingDefault=102
Sleep timeout: -1 ms
Screen off timeout: 60000 ms
Screen dim duration: 7000 ms
Wake Locks: size=0 Suspend Blockers: size=4
PowerManagerService.WakeLocks: ref count=0
PowerManagerService.Display: ref count=1
PowerManagerService.Broadcasts: ref count=0
PowerManagerService.WirelessChargerDetector: ref count=0
Display Power: state=ON #

我想以的格式将行标记为#

mScreenOffTimeoutSetting=60000
mDisplayReady=true
***
ScreenOfftimeoutSetting = 60000
DisplayReady = true

命令输出可能因设备而异，有些行可能不在那里或在不同的位置。因此，如果搜索到的行不存在，则不应生成任何错误。

Answer 1

您想要什么还不清楚。Aou可以使用sed从文件中提取变量，并对它们执行任何操作。这里有一个例子：

sed -n -e 's/^mSomeName=(.*)/newVariable=1/p' -e 's/^mOtherName=.*+(.*)/newVariable2=1/p' myFile

说明：

• 默认情况下-n不输出任何内容
• CCD_ 3的一个表达式如下。这是必需的，因为我们有多个表达式
• s/^mSomeName=(.*)/newVariable=1/p如果文件以mSomeName=开头（^），则捕获后面的内容（(.*)），将该行替换为newVariable=1，其中1是捕获的内容，并将其打印出来（p）
• 的/^mOtherName=+（.）/newVariable2=\1/p'类似于上一个表达式，但将捕获+符号后的内容并将其打印在newVariable2后面

这样做类似于：

$ sed -n -e 's/^mSomeName=(.*)/newVariable=1/p' -e 's/^mOtherName=.*+(.*)/newVariable2=1/p' <<<$'mSomeName=SomeValuenmOtherName=OtherValue+Somethingelse'
newVariable=SomeValue
newVariable2=Somethingelse

<<<$'...'是将换行符为n的字符串直接传递给bash中的命令的一种方式。您可以将其替换为文件。这个命令只输出一个字符串，不会有任何更改。

如果您在bash变量中需要它们，请使用eval:

$ eval $(sed -n -e 's/^mSomeName=(.*)/newVariable=1/p' -e 's/^mOtherName=.*+(.*)/newVariable2=1/p' <<<$'mSomeName=SomeValuenmOtherName=OtherValue+Somethingelse')
$ echo newVariable=$newVariable - newVariable2=$newVariable2
newVariable=SomeValue - newVariable2=Somethingelse

eval将执行字符串，在这种情况下设置变量值：

$ eval a=1
$ echo $a
1

Answer 2

如果只想使用Grep命令，可以使用-A（After）和-B（Before）选项和管道。

这是一个有两行的例子。

文件test.txt：

test
aieauieaui
test
caieaieaipe
mSomeName=SomeValue
mOtherName=OtherValue+Somethingelse
nothing
blabla
mSomeName=SomeValue2
mOtherName=OtherValue+Somethingelse2

要使用的命令：

grep -A 1 'mSomeName' test.txt |grep -B 1 'mOtherName'

输出：

mSomeName=SomeValue
mOtherName=OtherValue+Somethingelse
--
mSomeName=SomeValue2
mOtherName=OtherValue+Somethingelse2