如何实现wait();等待notifyAll();从输入按钮

Question

很抱歉我发布了Worng Logcat信息。我更新了问题。我想单击"开始"启动一个线程，然后当单击enter时，我希望thad继续并获取消息并在线程中处理消息，然后将其输出到主线程并更新文本视图。我该如何启动一个线程来等待按下回车键并获取处理程序的捆绑包？这是我的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Handler mHandler;
Button enter;
Button start;
TextView display;
String dateString;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    enter = (Button) findViewById(R.id.enter);
    start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
    display = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.Display);
    enter.setOnClickListener(this);
    start.setOnClickListener(this);
    mHandler = new Handler() {  <=============================This is Line 31
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            String string = bundle.getString("outKey");
            display.setText(string);
        }
    };
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.enter:
        Message msgin = Message.obtain();
        Bundle bundlein = new Bundle();
        String in = "It Works!";
        bundlein.putString("inKey", in);
        msgin.setData(bundlein);
        notifyAll();
        break;
    case R.id.start:
        new myThread().hello.start();
        break;
    }
}
public class myThread extends Thread {
    Thread hello = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.run();
            Looper.prepare();
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Handler Mhandler = new Handler() {
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
                    Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
                    dateString = bundle.getString("inKey");
                }
            };
            Looper.loop();
            Message msg = Message.obtain();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("outKey", dateString);
            msg.setData(bundle);
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    };
}
}

这是logcat信息：

06-27 00:00:24.832: E/AndroidRuntime(18513): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-1210
06-27 00:00:24.832: E/AndroidRuntime(18513): java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException: object not locked by thread before wait()
06-27 00:00:24.832: E/AndroidRuntime(18513):    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
06-27 00:00:24.832: E/AndroidRuntime(18513):    at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:364)
06-27 00:00:24.832: E/AndroidRuntime(18513):    at com
.example.learninghandlers.MainActivity$myThread$1.run(MainActivity.java:77)

Answer 1

您在发布时的当前错误，

java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException: object not locked by thread before wait()

发生这种情况是因为调用线程在尝试wait（）时没有自己的监视器。

要拥有监视器，您需要在这个类的对象上同步的代码块中，或者在类的同步方法中。

然而，您对线程的总体使用看起来相当不规则，而且很可能在这个线程后面隐藏着其他问题。

Answer 2

如果查看堆栈跟踪，您会得到答案：onCreate方法中对象的of为null。

06-26 21:48:55.387: E/AndroidRuntime(15578): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
06-26 21:48:55.387: E/AndroidRuntime(15578):    at com.example.learninghandlers.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:31)

问题在于这两条线之间：

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
enter.setOnClickListener(this);

因为堆栈告诉我们，所以其中一个评估为空：

enter = (Button) findViewById(R.id.enter);
start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
display = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.Display);

所以问题肯定在这里，有些东西是空的：

R.id.enter
R.id.start

你可以不通过调试来检查哪个对象为空吗？