动态向表布局添加多行

Question

搜索了一段时间没有运气后，我决定问这个...

我有一个SQLite数据库，其中包含我想在GUI中显示的信息，但我没有使用ListView，而是使用TableLayout...所以我在互联网上找到了这段代码：

/* Find Tablelayout defined in main.xml */
TableLayout tl = (TableLayout)findViewById(R.id.myTableLayout);
/* Create a new row to be added. */
TableRow tr = new TableRow(this);
tr.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
/* Create a Button to be the row-content. */
Button b = new Button(this);
b.setText("Dynamic Button");
b.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
/* Add Button to row. */
tr.addView(b);
/* Add row to TableLayout. */
tl.addView(tr,new TableLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

我想修改它，以便我可以在 for 循环中执行此操作，但在将其添加到 TableLayout 之前，还可以在 TablaRow 中插入三个 TextView。目前，我有以下代码：

//Global Variables
TableLayout tabla = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabla1);
public static DataBaseHelper mDbH;
String rutas[][];
int COLUMNAS;
int FILAS;
//onCreate method
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.rutas);
mDbH = new DataBaseHelper(this);

obtenerDatosRutas();
//tabla.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
for(int i=0;i<FILAS;i++){
addFila(rutas[i][COLUMNAS-3],rutas[i][COLUMNAS-2],rutas[i][COLUMNAS-1]);
}
}
//obtenerDatosRutas method outside onCreate method
public void obtenerDatosRutas(){
mDbH.open();
Cursor c = null;
c = mDbH.consulta1();
startManagingCursor(c);
COLUMNAS = c.getColumnCount();
FILAS = c.getCount();
rutas = new String[FILAS][COLUMNAS];
if(c.moveToFirst() == false){
Log.e("cursor c ","vacio");
c.close();
mDbH.close();
}else{
for(int i=0;i<FILAS;i++){
for(int j=0;j<COLUMNAS;j++){
rutas[i][j] = c.getString(j);
}
c.moveToNext();
}
c.close();
mDbH.close();
}
}
//addFila method outside onCreate method
private void addFila(String string, String string2, String string3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TableRow row = new TableRow(this);
row.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
TextView tv1 = new TextView(this);
tv1.setText(string);
tv1.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
row.addView(tv1);
TextView tv2 = new TextView(this);
tv2.setText(string2);
tv2.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
row.addView(tv2);
TextView tv3 = new TextView(this);
tv3.setText(string3);
tv3.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
row.addView(tv3);
tabla.addView(row,new TableLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
}

这是日志猫显示的错误...它说是由于行中的 NullPointerException 表格布局 tabla = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabla1);

10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{tian.proto/tian.proto.pantalla3}: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1573)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1667)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:935)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:1647)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at tian.proto.pantalla3.<init>(pantalla3.java:21)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1409)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1021)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1565)
10-23 14:50:55.062: E/AndroidRuntime(2738):     ... 11 more

我不知道为什么，因为我在我的 XML 文件中声明了 id (tabla1)：

<TableLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/tabla1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#006ca5"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
> ...   </TableLayout>

有什么线索吗？提前感谢！

Answer 1

//Global Variables 
TableLayout tabla = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabla1); 

^ 有你的问题。

findViewById()在当前内容视图中搜索具有已传入 ID 的视图。但是，在onCreate()生命周期事件之前，您不会设置内容视图 (setContentView(R.layout.rutas))。您可以将TableLayout声明为全局，但在调用setContentView()之前不能为其分配findViewById()。