JCUDA 库达文件未编译

Question

http://www.jcuda.org/tutorial/TutorialIndex.html

/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package jcudavectoradd;
/**
*
* @author Sanjula
*/
/*
* JCuda - Java bindings for NVIDIA CUDA driver and runtime API
* http://www.jcuda.org
*
* Copyright 2011 Marco Hutter - http://www.jcuda.org
*/
import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.*;
import java.io.*;
import jcuda.*;
import jcuda.driver.*;
/**
* This is a sample class demonstrating how to use the JCuda driver
* bindings to load and execute a CUDA vector addition kernel.
* The sample reads a CUDA file, compiles it to a PTX file
* using NVCC, loads the PTX file as a module and executes
* the kernel function. <br />
*/
public class JCudaVectorAdd
{
/**
* Entry point of this sample
*
* @param args Not used
* @throws IOException If an IO error occurs
*/
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
// Enable exceptions and omit all subsequent error checks
JCudaDriver.setExceptionsEnabled(true);
// Create the PTX file by calling the NVCC
String ptxFileName = preparePtxFile("JCudaVectorAddKernel.cu");
//String ptxFileName = "JCudaVectorAddKernel.ptx";

// Initialize the driver and create a context for the first device.
cuInit(0);
CUdevice device = new CUdevice();
cuDeviceGet(device, 0);
CUcontext context = new CUcontext();
cuCtxCreate(context, 0, device);
// Load the ptx file.
CUmodule module = new CUmodule();
cuModuleLoad(module, ptxFileName);
// Obtain a function pointer to the "add" function.
CUfunction function = new CUfunction();
cuModuleGetFunction(function, module, "add");
int numElements = 100000;
// Allocate and fill the host input data
float hostInputA[] = new float[numElements];
float hostInputB[] = new float[numElements];
for(int i = 0; i < numElements; i++)
{
hostInputA[i] = (float)i;
hostInputB[i] = (float)i;
}
// Allocate the device input data, and copy the
// host input data to the device
CUdeviceptr deviceInputA = new CUdeviceptr();
cuMemAlloc(deviceInputA, numElements * Sizeof.FLOAT);
cuMemcpyHtoD(deviceInputA, Pointer.to(hostInputA),
numElements * Sizeof.FLOAT);
CUdeviceptr deviceInputB = new CUdeviceptr();
cuMemAlloc(deviceInputB, numElements * Sizeof.FLOAT);
cuMemcpyHtoD(deviceInputB, Pointer.to(hostInputB),
numElements * Sizeof.FLOAT);
// Allocate device output memory
CUdeviceptr deviceOutput = new CUdeviceptr();
cuMemAlloc(deviceOutput, numElements * Sizeof.FLOAT);
// Set up the kernel parameters: A pointer to an array
// of pointers which point to the actual values.
Pointer kernelParameters = Pointer.to(
Pointer.to(new int[]{numElements}),
Pointer.to(deviceInputA),
Pointer.to(deviceInputB),
Pointer.to(deviceOutput)
);
// Call the kernel function.
int blockSizeX = 256;
int gridSizeX = (int)Math.ceil((double)numElements / blockSizeX);
cuLaunchKernel(function,
gridSizeX,  1, 1,      // Grid dimension
blockSizeX, 1, 1,      // Block dimension
0, null,               // Shared memory size and stream
kernelParameters, null // Kernel- and extra parameters
);
cuCtxSynchronize();
// Allocate host output memory and copy the device output
// to the host.
float hostOutput[] = new float[numElements];
cuMemcpyDtoH(Pointer.to(hostOutput), deviceOutput,
numElements * Sizeof.FLOAT);
// Verify the result
boolean passed = true;
for(int i = 0; i < numElements; i++)
{
float expected = i+i;
if (Math.abs(hostOutput[i] - expected) > 1e-5)
{
System.out.println(
"At index "+i+ " found "+hostOutput[i]+
" but expected "+expected);
passed = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println("Test "+(passed?"PASSED":"FAILED"));
// Clean up.
cuMemFree(deviceInputA);
cuMemFree(deviceInputB);
cuMemFree(deviceOutput);
}
/**
* The extension of the given file name is replaced with "ptx".
* If the file with the resulting name does not exist, it is
* compiled from the given file using NVCC. The name of the
* PTX file is returned.
*
* @param cuFileName The name of the .CU file
* @return The name of the PTX file
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
private static String preparePtxFile(String cuFileName) throws IOException
{
int endIndex = cuFileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (endIndex == -1)
{
endIndex = cuFileName.length()-1;
}

String ptxFileName = cuFileName.substring(0, endIndex+1)+"ptx";
File ptxFile = new File(ptxFileName);
if (ptxFile.exists())
{
return ptxFileName;
}

File cuFile = new File(cuFileName);
if (!cuFile.exists())
{
throw new IOException("Input file not found: "+cuFileName);
}
String modelString = "-m"+System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");
String command =
"nvcc " + modelString + " -ptx "+
cuFile.getPath()+" -o "+ptxFileName;
System.out.println("Executingn"+command);
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
String errorMessage =
new String(toByteArray(process.getErrorStream()));
String outputMessage =
new String(toByteArray(process.getInputStream()));
int exitValue = 0;
try
{
exitValue = process.waitFor();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new IOException(
"Interrupted while waiting for nvcc output", e);
}
if (exitValue != 0)
{
System.out.println("nvcc process exitValue "+exitValue);
System.out.println("errorMessage:n"+errorMessage);
System.out.println("outputMessage:n"+outputMessage);
throw new IOException(
"Could not create .ptx file: "+errorMessage);
}
System.out.println("Finished creating PTX file");
return ptxFileName;
}
/**
* Fully reads the given InputStream and returns it as a byte array
*
* @param inputStream The input stream to read
* @return The byte array containing the data from the input stream
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
private static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream inputStream)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte buffer[] = new byte[8192];
while (true)
{
int read = inputStream.read(buffer);
if (read == -1)
{
break;
}
baos.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
return baos.toByteArray();
}
}

extern "C"
__global__ void add(int n, float *a, float *b, float *sum)
{
int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i<n)
{
sum[i] = a[i] + b[i];
}
}

当我编译此代码时，出现此错误。我正在使用 NetBeans 8.2，并安装了 Cuda。它在Visual Studio 2015中完美运行。但它不适用于Java。

Answer 1

我添加了Visual Studio cl.exe 环境变量路径

C：\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin 转到我的电脑 ->属性 ->高级系统设置 ->环境变量。在这里，在列表中查找"PATH"，并添加上面的路径(或任何您的cl.exe的位置(。