SSL:策展人访问弹性搜索时CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED错误



我试图设置elasticsearch-curator(版本5.6.0(以删除elasticsearch(版本7.3.1(中的索引。

他们的版本应该是兼容的(https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/curator/current/version-compatibility.html(。

弹性每个都使用自签名证书受SSL保护,因此我需要关闭证书验证。

这是我的策展人.yml会议:

client:
hosts:
- 127.0.0.1
port: 9201
url_prefix:
use_ssl: True
certificate: /opt/elastic-stack/curator/security/ca.crt
client_cert:
client_key:
ssl_no_validate: True
http_auth: curator:************
timeout: 30
master_only: False
logging:
loglevel: INFO
logfile: /var/log/elastic-stack/curator/curator.log
logformat: default
blacklist: ['elasticsearch', 'urllib3']

当我跑步时

curator --config /opt/elastic-stack/curator/curator.yml  /opt/elastic-stack/curator/actions.yml

即使ssl_no_validate设置为 True,我也得到:

/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/curator/utils.py:53: YAMLLoadWarning: calling yaml.load() without Loader=... is deprecated, as the default Loader is unsafe. Please read https://msg.pyyaml.org/load for full details.
return yaml.load(read_file(path))
/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py:175: UserWarning: Connecting to 127.0.0.1 using SSL with verify_certs=False is insecure.
% host
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672, in urlopen
chunked=chunked,
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 376, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 994, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 394, in connect
ssl_context=context,
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 383, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 814, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1068, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py", line 217, in perform_request
method, url, body, retries=Retry(False), headers=request_headers, **kw
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 720, in urlopen
method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 376, in increment
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/packages/six.py", line 734, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672, in urlopen
chunked=chunked,
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 376, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 994, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 394, in connect
ssl_context=context,
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 383, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 814, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1068, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/curator/utils.py", line 899, in get_client
check_version(client)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/curator/utils.py", line 685, in check_version
version_number = get_version(client)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/curator/utils.py", line 658, in get_version
version = client.info()['version']['number']
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/utils.py", line 84, in _wrapped
return func(*args, params=params, **kwargs)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/__init__.py", line 245, in info
return self.transport.perform_request("GET", "/", params=params)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 353, in perform_request
timeout=timeout,
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py", line 226, in perform_request
raise SSLError("N/A", str(e), e)
elasticsearch.exceptions.SSLError: ConnectionError([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)) caused by: SSLError([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/bin//curator", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(cli())
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 722, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 697, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 895, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click/core.py", line 535, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/curator/cli.py", line 213, in cli
run(config, action_file, dry_run)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/curator/cli.py", line 160, in run
client = get_client(**client_args)
File "/app/python36/python/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/curator/utils.py", line 906, in get_client
'Error: {0}'.format(e)
elasticsearch.exceptions.ElasticsearchException: Unable to create client connection to Elasticsearch.  Error: ConnectionError([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)) caused by: SSLError([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777))

当我跑步时,我得到了成功的响应

curl -k -u curator:******** https://127.0.0.1:9201

此外,kibana 和 logstash 可以正确地与 elasticsearch 进行通信。

有谁知道,可能是什么问题或如何获取更多信息?

编辑 1:

不幸的是,当我使用 elasticsearch-curator-5.8.1-1.x86_64.rpm 安装到我的家目录时,我没有使用 yum 的权限

cd {{ python_installation_dest }} && rpm2cpio ../elasticsearch-curator-5.8.1-1.x86_64.rpm| cpio -idmB 

然后运行策展人,我得到:

Fatal Python error: initfsencoding: Unable to get the locale encoding Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/python/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/encodings/__init__.py", line 31, in <module> zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available 

我不使用 pythin 3.7.4,如何更改 python 的路径?

该错误似乎与RedHat和相关变体中的Python问题有关。由于 Curator 5.8.x 的官方 RPM 版本现在捆绑了自己的 Python 3.7.4 版本它自己的最新 OpenSSL 共享库(Curator 5.8.1 中的 1.1.1c(,因此使用官方 RPM 版本将获得更好的结果。

当我在弹性搜索 5.6 中使用 Curator 5.5.4 时,我也遇到了类似的问题。该问题似乎与与版本低于 5.8 的 Curator 相关的一些 python 依赖项有关。

为了解决这个问题,我首先安装了 Curator 5.8,它在内部升级了 Curator 的所有其他 Python 依赖项。然后我卸载了 Curator 5.8,它只是删除了 Curator 5.8,而不是其升级的依赖项。

最后,我安装了 Curator 5.5.4。在那之后,它就像一个魅力。

仅供参考,它在生产方面一直运行良好。

pip install --no-cache-dir elasticsearch_curator==5.8 --user
pip uninstall elasticsearch_curator==5.8
pip install --no-cache-dir elasticsearch_curator==5.5.4 --user

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