如何通过PYVMOMI或CLI确定ESX管理程序上的总数,免费,可用的内存



我正在寻找ESX/ESXI特定命令/样本Pyvmomi API,以确定Hyprovisor上的系统内存信息 - 免费/total/persed/persed。

运行ESXI主机命令

vsish -e get /memory/comprehensive

原始输出

Comprehensive {
   Physical memory estimate:12454784 KB
   Given to VMKernel:12454784 KB
   Reliable memory:0 KB
   Discarded by VMKernel:1580 KB
   Mmap critical space:0 KB
   Mmap buddy overhead:3084 KB
   Kernel code region:18432 KB
   Kernel data and heap:14336 KB
   Other kernel:1421360 KB
   Non-kernel:120036 KB
   Reserved memory at low addresses:59900 KB
   Free:10875956 KB
}

格式

vsish -e get /memory/comprehensive | sed 's/:/ /' | awk '
    /Phys/ { phys = $(NF-1); units = $NF; width = length(phys) }
    /Free/ { free = $(NF-1) }
    END    { print width, units, phys, phys-free, free }' |
    while read width units phys used free; do
        printf "Phys %*d %sn" $width $phys $units
        printf "Used %*d %sn" $width $used $units
        printf "Free %*d %sn" $width $free $units
    done

输出

Phys 12454784 KB
Used  1580564 KB
Free 10874220 KB

当问题标题中提到的CLI时,我将添加如何通过ESXI的命令行检索内存使用情况。我使用了ESXI 6.7,但是由于版本ESX 4.0,这应该有效,因为仅在ESXI主机上运行性能。

  1. 在ESXI SSH会话中运行以收集性能数据:

    # Source: https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1004953
    esxtop -b -n 1 > /tmp/perf.csv
    
  2. SCP将性能数据与Linux计算机。

  3. 在包含perf.csv的文件夹中的Linux终端中运行下面的脚本:

    printf "Total Memory: "; 
    line_overall_mem="$(head -1 perf.csv | tr "," "12" | grep -in "Machine MBytes" | cut -d ":" -f1)"; 
    tail -1 perf.csv | tr "," "12" | sed -n "${line_overall_mem}p" | sed 's/"//g'; 
    printf "Free Memory: "; 
    line_free_mem="$(head -1 perf.csv | tr "," "12" | grep -in 'Memory\Free MBytes' | cut -d ":" -f1)"; 
    tail -1 perf.csv | tr "," "12" | sed -n "${line_free_mem}p" | sed 's/"//g'
    
  4. 输出应该是:

    Total Memory: 24566
    Free Memory: 7519
    

我有6.7 U2的夫妇免费运行ESXI。VMware的硬件兼容性列表实际上指出,我的硬件仅与ESXI 4.1兼容,但它们仍处于运行良好。

我每天都有上述信息自动写给NFS共享一次。从NFS共享信息通过Linux VM Web服务器发布。

我找到了答案:

https://gist.github.com/deviantony/5eff8d5c216c954973e2

特别是这些行:

    memoryCapacity = hardware.memorySize
    memoryCapacityInMB = hardware.memorySize/MBFACTOR
    memoryUsage = stats.overallMemoryUsage
    freeMemoryPercentage = 100 - (
        (float(memoryUsage) / memoryCapacityInMB) * 100
    )

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