如何使用 UIPanGestureRecognizer 设置拖动控件的边界

Question

我有一个视图，里面我添加一个标签，然后我尝试使用PanGesture设置移动标签的边界。下面是我的代码：

@objc func handlePan(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    if gestureRecognizer.state == .began || gestureRecognizer.state == .changed {
        let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: self)
        if let view = gestureRecognizer.view {
            if (view.frame.origin.x + translation.x >= 0) && (view.frame.origin.y + translation.y >= 0) && (view.frame.origin.x + translation.x <= view.frame.width) && (view.frame.origin.y + translation.y <= view.frame.height)
            {
                view.center = CGPoint(x:view.center.x + translation.x,
                                       y:view.center.y + translation.y)
            }
        }
        gestureRecognizer.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: self)
    }
}

我参考了这个答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/49008808/9970928

但是它不起作用，谁能说出我在这种条件下缺少什么？

Answer 1

代码不是最直观的，但假设其他一切正常，问题是它只在右侧和底部超出界限。通过以下方式查看您的状况：

(view.frame.origin.x + translation.x <= view.frame.width)
(view.frame.origin.y + translation.y <= view.frame.height)

所以它说原点可能不大于边界的大小，你要做的是检查内部视图的最大值：

(view.frame.maxX + translation.x <= view.frame.width)
(view.frame.maxY + translation.y <= view.frame.height)

但此过程通常可能会产生问题。想象一下，用户向右快速滑动。并且最大center.x可能是100.当前center.x 50，用户将其拖到单个帧中以200 。您的状况将失败，您的标签将保持在50而不是100。我会把框架夹到边界上。

应该执行以下操作：

func clampFrame(_ frame: CGRect, inBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let center: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: max(bounds.minX + frame.width*0.5, min(frame.midX, bounds.maxX - frame.width*0.5)),
                                  y: max(bounds.minY + frame.height*0.5, min(frame.midY, bounds.maxY - frame.height*0.5)))
    return CGRect(x: center.x-frame.width*0.5, y: center.y-frame.height*0.5, width: frame.width, height: frame.height)
}
func moveFrame(_ frame: CGRect, by translation: CGPoint, constrainedTo bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    var newFrame = frame
    newFrame.origin.x += translation.x
    newFrame.origin.y += translation.y
    return clampFrame(newFrame, inBounds: bounds)
}

使用"翻译"程序可能还有其他问题。我会去找一个位置。请参阅以下工作示例：

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        let myView = MyView(frame: CGRect(x: 100.0, y: 100.0, width: 200.0, height: 200.0))
        myView.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
        view.addSubview(myView)
        let label = UILabel(frame: .zero)
        label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue.withAlphaComponent(0.2)
        label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 50.0)
        label.text = "Hi!"
        label.sizeToFit()
        myView.addSubview(label)
        label.addGestureRecognizer(UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: myView, action: #selector(MyView.handlePan)))
        label.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    }

}
class MyView: UIView {
    func clampFrame(_ frame: CGRect, inBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        let center: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: max(bounds.minX + frame.width*0.5, min(frame.midX, bounds.maxX - frame.width*0.5)),
                                      y: max(bounds.minY + frame.height*0.5, min(frame.midY, bounds.maxY - frame.height*0.5)))
        return CGRect(x: center.x-frame.width*0.5, y: center.y-frame.height*0.5, width: frame.width, height: frame.height)
    }
    func moveFrame(_ frame: CGRect, by translation: CGPoint, constrainedTo bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var newFrame = frame
        newFrame.origin.x += translation.x
        newFrame.origin.y += translation.y
        return clampFrame(newFrame, inBounds: bounds)
    }
    private var startLocation: CGPoint = .zero
    private var startFrame: CGRect = .zero
    @objc func handlePan(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
        guard let label = gestureRecognizer.view else { return }
        if gestureRecognizer.state == .began {
            startLocation = gestureRecognizer.location(in: self)
            startFrame = label.frame
        } else if gestureRecognizer.state == .changed {
            let newLocation = gestureRecognizer.location(in: self)
            let translation = CGPoint(x: newLocation.x-startLocation.x, y: newLocation.y-startLocation.y)
            label.frame = moveFrame(startFrame, by: translation, constrainedTo: self.bounds)
        }
    }
}