小贝子编程

将数据插入 org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException:列计数不匹配;SQL 语句:



我一直在尝试将值保存到名为"CLIENT"的数据库中。

数据库通过以下代码创建：

package Database;
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCExampleCreateTables {
    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    private static String JDBC_DRIVER = "org.h2.Driver";
    private static String DB_URL = "jdbc:h2:file:C:/WAKILI/WAKILIdb";
    //  Database credentials
    private static String USER = "sa";
    private static String PASS = "";
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
            //STEP 3: Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
            System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
            //STEP 4: Execute a query
            System.out.println("Creating table in given database...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "CREATE TABLE CLIENT " +
                    "(ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, " + 
                    " fullNames VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " iDNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " pINNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " passportNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " postOfficeBoxNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " postalCode VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " telephoneNumberLandline VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " telephoneNumberMobile VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " CARD VARCHAR(255)) "; 
            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            System.out.println("Created table in given database...");
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            //Handle errors for JDBC
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Handle errors for Class.forName
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // finally block used to close resources
            try {
                if (stmt!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch(SQLException se) {
            } // do nothing
            try {
                if (conn!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            } // end finally try
        } // end try
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    } // end main
} // end

我尝试保存到数据库中的类是：

package Database;
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCExampleInsertRecords {
    public final String values;
    public final String table;
    public JDBCExampleInsertRecords (String values, String table) 
    {
        this.values = values;
        this.table = table;
    }
    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    private static String JDBC_DRIVER = "org.h2.Driver";
    private static String DB_URL = "jdbc:h2:file:C:/WAKILI/WAKILIdb";
    //  Database credentials
    private static String USER = "sa";
    private static String PASS = "";
    public static void main () {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
            Class.forName(getJDBC_DRIVER());
            //STEP 3: Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(getDB_URL(), getUSER(), getPASS());
            System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
            //STEP 4: Execute a query
            System.out.println("Inserting records into the table...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "INSERT INTO CLIENT " + "VALUES ((values))";
            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            System.out.println("Inserted records into the table...");
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            //Handle errors for JDBC
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //Handle errors for Class.forName
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //finally block used to close resources
            try {
                if (stmt != null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
            } // do nothing
            try {
                if (conn!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            } //end finally try
        } //end try
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    } //end main
    /**
     * @return the JDBC_DRIVER
     */
    public static String getJDBC_DRIVER() {
        return JDBC_DRIVER;
    }
    /**
     * @param aJDBC_DRIVER the JDBC_DRIVER to set
     */
    public static void setJDBC_DRIVER(String aJDBC_DRIVER) {
        JDBC_DRIVER = aJDBC_DRIVER;
    }
    /**
     * @return the DB_URL
     */
    public static String getDB_URL() {
        return DB_URL;
    }
    /**
     * @param aDB_URL the DB_URL to set
     */
    public static void setDB_URL(String aDB_URL) {
        DB_URL = aDB_URL;
    }
    /**
     * @return the USER
     */
    public static String getUSER() {
        return USER;
    }
    /**
     * @param aUSER the USER to set
     */
    public static void setUSER(String aUSER) {
        USER = aUSER;
    }
    /**
     * @return the PASS
     */
    public static String getPASS() {
        return PASS;
    }
    /**
     * @param aPASS the PASS to set
     */
    public static void setPASS(String aPASS) {
        PASS = aPASS;
    }
} //end

获取值的代码位于名为"AddNewClient"的类中，如下所示：

    public String getValues () {
    String fullNames = fullNamesJTextField.getText();
    String iDNumber = identificationNumberJTextField.getText();
    String pINNumber = pINNumberJTextField.getText();
    String passportNumber = passportNumberJTextField.getText();
    String postOfficeBoxNumber = postOfficeBoxNumberJTextField.getText();
    String postalCode = postalCodeJTextField.getText();
    String telephoneNumberLandline = telephoneNumberLandlineJTextField.getText();
    String telephoneNumberMobile = telephoneNumberMobileJTextField.getText();
    List<String> client = new ArrayList<String>();
    client.add(fullNames);
    client.add(iDNumber);
    client.add(pINNumber);
    client.add(passportNumber);
    client.add(postOfficeBoxNumber);
    client.add(postalCode);
    client.add(telephoneNumberLandline);
    client.add(telephoneNumberMobile);
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    String listStringClient = "";
    for (String s : client)
    {
        listStringClient += "NULL" + "'" + s + "'" + ",";
    }
    return listStringClient;
}

我收到一条错误消息：

run:
Connecting to a selected database...
Connected database successfully...
Inserting records into the table...
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column count does not match; SQL statement:

过去两天我一直在做这件事，但没有任何成功。对于任何来救我的人，我都会非常伟大。谢谢。

这是一个问题所在：

String sql = "INSERT INTO CLIENT " + "VALUES ((values))";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);

值应该是 getValues(( 方法，而不仅仅是一个字符串，所以

String sql = "INSERT INTO CLIENT VALUES (" + getValues() + ")";

此外，由于您没有指定哪些列，因此假定所有列都在值中输入。如果 CARD 在 SQL 数据库中没有默认值，并且它不能为 NULL，则会遇到问题。

最后，这有点奇怪：

for (String s : client)
{
    listStringClient += "NULL" + "'" + s + "'" + ",";
}

您需要值，而不是"NULL"，因此它应该是

for (String s : client)
{
    listStringClient += "'" + s + "'" + ",";
}

最后，按照你这样做的方式，你会在末尾有一个额外的逗号(例如："值1"，"值2"，"值3"，(

剪辑最后一个逗号：

return listStringClient.substring(0, listStringClient.size() - 1);

当然，有一种更好的方法来执行 for 循环，因为您没有多余的逗号。

结束结束，sql 字符串应如下所示：

"INSERT INTO CLIENT VALUES('value1','value2','value3','value4','value5','value6')"

做一个System.out.println(sql(，看看你尝试执行的String语句是什么。然后你会看到错误。

以下是在没有逗号问题的情况下构建值字符串的更好方法：

Iterator<String> iter = client.iterator();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
    sb.append("'").append(iter.next()).append("'");
    if (iter.hasNext())
        sb.append(",");
}
return sb.toString();

您忘记提及CARD列的值。如果您不想在那里设置任何值，只需传递' ' .

你的for循环应该是这样的

for (String s : client)
{
    listStringClient += "NULL" + "'" + s + "'" + ",";//GIVES YOU ERROR BECAUSE AT THE END OF
}                                               // FOR LOOP IT HAS , IN THE END OF STRING.
 listStringClient+="' '";//This is for CARD COLUMN.

不要在语句中传递任何值。以下代码是静态的，它没有参数：

INSERT INTO CLIENT " + "VALUES ((values))

这是无意义的SQL命令：插入到客户端值((值((。你想要快递

String sql = "INSERT INTO CLIENT VALUES " + getValues()";

我更喜欢使用PreparedStatement，因为它是安全的，它会逃避危险的字符：

String sql = "INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement prest = con.prepareStatement(sql);
prest.setString(1, "asdf");
prest.setInt(2, 2009);
// etc
int count = prest.executeUpdate();
我认为

而不是：

String sql = "INSERT INTO CLIENT " + "VALUES ((values))";

你想要这样的东西：

String sql = "INSERT INTO CLIENT " + "VALUES ("+getValues()+")";

getValues的实现也有点奇怪：

for (String s : client)
{
    listStringClient += "NULL" + "'" + s + "'" + ",";
}

可能是：

for (String s : client)
{
    listStringClient += "'" + s + "',"
}
listStringClient += "NULL";

我不能感谢你们所有人的惊人答案。我提出了各种想法，并提出了解决我的问题的方法。

我对上述问题的工作回答来自Leos Literak，abmitchell，Vimal Bera和Grisha的答案。

数据库通过以下代码创建：

package Database;
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCExampleCreateTables {
    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    private static String JDBC_DRIVER = "org.h2.Driver";
    private static String DB_URL = "jdbc:h2:file:C:/WAKILI/WAKILIdb";
    //  Database credentials
    private static String USER = "sa";
    private static String PASS = "";
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
            //STEP 3: Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
            System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
            //STEP 4: Execute a query
            System.out.println("Creating table in given database...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "CREATE TABLE CLIENT " +
                    "(ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, " + 
                    " fullNames VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " iDNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " pINNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " passportNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " postOfficeBoxNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " postalCode VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " telephoneNumberLandline VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " telephoneNumberMobile VARCHAR(255)) "; 
            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            System.out.println("Created table in given database...");
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            //Handle errors for JDBC
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Handle errors for Class.forName
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // finally block used to close resources
            try {
                if (stmt!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch(SQLException se) {
            } // do nothing
            try {
                if (conn!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            } // end finally try
        } // end try
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    } // end main
} // end

保存到数据库中的类是：

package Database;
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCExampleInsertRecords {
    public static String values;
    public final String table;
    public JDBCExampleInsertRecords (String values, String table) 
    {
        this.values = values;
        this.table = table;
    }
    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    private static String JDBC_DRIVER = "org.h2.Driver";
    private static String DB_URL = "jdbc:h2:file:C:/WAKILI/WAKILIdb";
    //  Database credentials
    private static String USER = "sa";
    private static String PASS = "";
    public static void main () {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
            Class.forName(getJDBC_DRIVER());
            //STEP 3: Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(getDB_URL(), getUSER(), getPASS());
            System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
            //STEP 4: Execute a query
            System.out.println("Inserting records into the table...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "INSERT INTO CLIENT VALUES (NULL, " + (values) + ")";
            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            System.out.println("Inserted records into the table...");
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            //Handle errors for JDBC
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //Handle errors for Class.forName
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //finally block used to close resources
            try {
                if (stmt != null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
            } // do nothing
            try {
                if (conn!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            } //end finally try
        } //end try
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    } //end main
    /**
     * @return the JDBC_DRIVER
     */
    public static String getJDBC_DRIVER() {
        return JDBC_DRIVER;
    }
    /**
     * @param aJDBC_DRIVER the JDBC_DRIVER to set
     */
    public static void setJDBC_DRIVER(String aJDBC_DRIVER) {
        JDBC_DRIVER = aJDBC_DRIVER;
    }
    /**
     * @return the DB_URL
     */
    public static String getDB_URL() {
        return DB_URL;
    }
    /**
     * @param aDB_URL the DB_URL to set
     */
    public static void setDB_URL(String aDB_URL) {
        DB_URL = aDB_URL;
    }
    /**
     * @return the USER
     */
    public static String getUSER() {
        return USER;
    }
    /**
     * @param aUSER the USER to set
     */
    public static void setUSER(String aUSER) {
        USER = aUSER;
    }
    /**
     * @return the PASS
     */
    public static String getPASS() {
        return PASS;
    }
    /**
     * @param aPASS the PASS to set
     */
    public static void setPASS(String aPASS) {
        PASS = aPASS;
    }
} //end

获取值的代码位于名为"AddNewClient"的类中，如下所示：

    public String getValues () {
    String fullNames = fullNamesJTextField.getText();
    String iDNumber = identificationNumberJTextField.getText();
    String pINNumber = pINNumberJTextField.getText();
    String passportNumber = passportNumberJTextField.getText();
    String postOfficeBoxNumber = postOfficeBoxNumberJTextField.getText();
    String postalCode = postalCodeJTextField.getText();
    String telephoneNumberLandline = telephoneNumberLandlineJTextField.getText();
    String telephoneNumberMobile = telephoneNumberMobileJTextField.getText();
    List<String> client = new ArrayList<String>();
    client.add(fullNames);
    client.add(iDNumber);
    client.add(pINNumber);
    client.add(passportNumber);
    client.add(postOfficeBoxNumber);
    client.add(postalCode);
    client.add(telephoneNumberLandline);
    client.add(telephoneNumberMobile);
    Iterator<String> iter = client.iterator();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    while (iter.hasNext()) {
        sb.append("'").append(iter.next()).append("'");
        if (iter.hasNext())
            sb.append(",");
    }
    return sb.toString();
    }

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