r语言 - 无法安装三明治软件包:软件包"sandwich"的安装具有非零退出状态

Question

我需要安装"plm"软件包。安装后，"三明治"包丢失了。

> library(plm)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘plm’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):
there is no package called ‘sandwich

尝试安装"三明治"软件包，返回如下：

Installing package into ‘library_path’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependency ‘zoo’
There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
binary source needs_compilation
sandwich  2.3-4  2.4-0             FALSE
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/zoo_1.8-0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 901864 bytes (880 KB)
downloaded 880 KB
package ‘zoo’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:directorydownloaded_packages
installing the source package ‘sandwich’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/sandwich_2.4-0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1280592 bytes (1.2 MB)
downloaded 1.2 MB
'\directoryMy Documents'
CMD.EXE was started with the above path as the current directory.
UNC paths are not supported.  Defaulting to Windows directory.
* installing *source* package 'sandwich' ...
** package 'sandwich' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** data
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
Warning in file(con, "w") :
cannot open file '\library_path/sandwich/doc/index.html': No such file or directory
Error in file(con, "w") : cannot open the connection
ERROR: installing vignettes failed
* removing '\library_path/sandwich'
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/R-34~1.1/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "\library_path" C:directory/downloaded_packages/sandwich_2.4-0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘sandwich’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:directorydownloaded_packages’

试过：

1. 将 R 和 RStudio 直接重新安装到 C 中(不在 C：\Program Files 中(

2. 使用此命令安装所有依赖项：

   install.packages("sandwich", dependencies=TRUE)

尽管如此，"非零退出状态"还是出现了。你有什么建议吗？

我使用的是Windows 7(64位(，R 3.4.1和RStudio 1.0.153

Answer 1

我想我找到了我问题的临时答案。我以前遇到过与在 R 中写入库文件夹的权限相关的问题，试图通过关闭防病毒实时更新、更改 R 文件夹的安全性等来解决。我认为它有效，因为我没有发现"无法移动临时安装...."的问题。但是当我重新启动计算机时，问题又出现了。

由于我在大学提供的笔记本电脑上工作，我需要等到 IT 授予我管理员访问权限。在等待它的过程中，我在 C：/中创建了一个新库(在我的情况下，我将其命名为"R 库本地"(。已将所有包下载到该库

install.packages("plm"， dependencies = TRUE， lib = "C：/R library local"(

并从库中加载包

library("plm"， lib="C：/R library local"(

它:)工作得很好

不知道我是否仍然需要 R 文件夹中库的管理员访问权限。