如何在角度 5 中调用 ngOnInit 上的 NgbCarousel 的 pause() 函数



我是 angular 的新手,并且使用 ngbootstrap 作为我的 UI。默认情况下,我无法在暂停模式下加载 Ngb轮播。下面是我尝试过的代码

    import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
    import { NgbCarousel } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
    @Component({
      selector: 'app-dashboard',
      templateUrl: './dashboard.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./dashboard.component.css'],
      providers: [NgbCarousel] // add NgbCarouselConfig to the component providers
    })
     export class DashboardComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(private auth: AuthService, private ngbCarousel: NgbCarousel) {}
    ngOnInit() {
        this.ngbCarousel.pause();
    }
    }

以下是 HTML 文件:

<div class="jumbotron">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-12 col-lg-9">
        <ngb-carousel>
          <ng-template ngbSlide>
            <img src="https://lorempixel.com/900/500?r=1" alt="Random first slide">
            <div class="carousel-caption">
              <h3>First slide label</h3>
              <p>Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue mollis interdum.</p>
            </div>
          </ng-template>
          <ng-template ngbSlide>
            <img src="https://lorempixel.com/900/500?r=2" alt="Random second slide">
            <div class="carousel-caption">
              <h3>Second slide label</h3>
              <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
            </div>
          </ng-template>
          <ng-template ngbSlide>
            <img src="https://lorempixel.com/900/500?r=3" alt="Random third slide">
            <div class="carousel-caption">
              <h3>Third slide label</h3>
              <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur.</p>
            </div>
          </ng-template>
        </ngb-carousel>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

但是暂停不起作用,我没有收到任何错误。这是调用暂停方法的正确方法吗?请指导我.

编辑:请使用AfterViewInit生命周期钩子,因为此钩子是在初始化组件视图调用的(有关更多信息,请参阅 Angular 的生命周期钩子文档(:

import { AfterViewInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
// ...
export class DashboardComponent implements AfterViewInit {
  @ViewChild('carousel') carousel: NgbCarousel;
  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.carousel.pause();
  }
}

  1. 删除作为组件上的提供程序的NgbCarousel,因为根据文档,NgbCarousel 是一个组件而不是服务

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-dashboard',
      templateUrl: './dashboard.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./dashboard.component.css']
      // Remove providers array
    })
    
  2. <ngb-carousel> 元素上添加模板引用,并使用具有模板引用的ViewChild作为选择器,然后在ViewChild实例上调用 pause

    <ngb-carousel #carousel>
      <!-- ... -->
    </ngb-carousel>
    
    import { AfterViewInit, /* OnInit */, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
    // ...
    export class DashboardComponent implements AfterViewInit {
      @ViewChild('carousel') carousel: NgbCarousel;
      ngAfterViewInit() {
        this.carousel.pause();
      }
    }
    

要从一开始就冻结轮播,请将间隔设置为 0。

您可以在 HTML 上执行此操作:

<ngb-carousel #carousel interval="0">

或者在构造函数中:您需要从"@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap"导入NgbCarouselConfig,在@Component装饰器中将其用作提供程序。为此,将不再需要导入 NgbCarousel。

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { NgbCarouselConfig } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-dashboard',
  templateUrl: './dashboard.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./dashboard.component.css'],
  providers: [NgbCarouselConfig] // add NgbCarouselConfig to the component providers
})
export class DashboardComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(config: NgbCarouselConfig) { 
        config.interval = 0;
    }
    ngOnInit() {}
}

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