我找到了以下关于可用于快速查看的新 api 操作的博客： https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/evolve-your-analytics-with-amazon-quicksights-new-apis-and-theming-capabilities/
升级到上一个 cli 版本后，新命令不可用：
aws --version
aws-cli/1.16.200 Python/3.6.0 Windows/10 botocore/1.12.190
aws quicksight create-data-source --generate-cli-skeleton > create-data-source-cli-input.json
usage: aws [options] <command> <subcommand> [<subcommand> ...] [parameters]
To see help text, you can run:
aws help
aws <command> help
aws <command> <subcommand> help
aws: error: argument operation: Invalid choice, valid choices are:
create-group | create-group-membership
delete-group | delete-group-membership
delete-user | delete-user-by-principal-id
describe-group | describe-user
get-dashboard-embed-url | list-group-memberships
list-groups | list-user-groups
list-users | register-user
update-group | update-user
help
根据第一个答案，我想澄清一下，我执行了以下命令以升级到最新版本：pip3 install --upgrade --user awscli，但显然不起作用，我总是得到以下版本：aws-cli/1.16.200 Python/3.6.0 Windows/10 botocore/1.12.190
如果我第二次执行该命令，我会得到以下内容：
C:UsersAdministrator>pip3 install --upgrade --user awscli
Requirement already up-to-date: awscli in c:usersadministratorappdataroamingpythonpython37site-packages (**1.16.296**)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: botocore==1.13.32 in c:usersadministratorappdataroamingpythonpython37site-packages (from awscli) (1.13.32)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: colorama<0.4.2,>=0.2.5; python_version != "2.6" and python_version != "3.3" in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from awscli) (0.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: s3transfer<0.3.0,>=0.2.0 in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from awscli) (0.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: PyYAML<5.2,>=3.10; python_version != "2.6" and python_version != "3.3" in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from awscli) (5.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: docutils<0.16,>=0.10 in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from awscli) (0.15.2)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: rsa<=3.5.0,>=3.1.2 in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from awscli) (3.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: urllib3<1.26,>=1.20; python_version >= "3.4" in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from botocore==1.13.32->awscli) (1.25.6)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: jmespath<1.0.0,>=0.7.1 in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from botocore==1.13.32->awscli) (0.9.4)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: python-dateutil<2.8.1,>=2.1; python_version >= "2.7" in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from botocore==1.13.32->awscli) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: pyasn1>=0.1.3 in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from rsa<=3.5.0,>=3.1.2->awscli) (0.4.8)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: six>=1.5 in c:usersadministratorappdatalocalprogramspythonpython37-32libsite-packages (from python-dateutil<2.8.1,>=2.1; python_version >= "2.7"->botocore==1.13.32->awscli) (1.12.0)
最新版本显示在消息中，但版本保持不变：
c:usersadministratorappdataroamingpythonpython37site-packages (**1.16.296**)
我将尝试重新安装而不是执行升级。
最新版本支持这些新的 API 操作。在推出此功能之前，您可能已尝试升级。您使用的是相当旧的 aws-cli 版本 1.16.200，请尝试在安装 AWS CLI 版本 1 的帮助下手动升级或安装它。
请注意，IAM 当前不会将这些操作列为可通过联机策略生成器进行分配，您必须在 JSON 策略编辑器中手动编写这些操作。
$ aws --version
aws-cli/1.16.296 Python/3.7.3 Linux/5.0.0-36-generic botocore/1.13.32
$ aws quicksight commands
usage: aws [options] <command> <subcommand> [<subcommand> ...] [parameters]
To see help text, you can run:
aws help
aws <command> help
aws <command> <subcommand> help
aws: error: argument operation: Invalid choice, valid choices are:
cancel-ingestion | create-dashboard
create-data-set | create-data-source
create-group | create-group-membership
create-iam-policy-assignment | create-ingestion
create-template | create-template-alias
delete-dashboard | delete-data-set
delete-data-source | delete-group
delete-group-membership | delete-iam-policy-assignment
delete-template | delete-template-alias
delete-user | delete-user-by-principal-id
describe-dashboard | describe-dashboard-permissions
describe-data-set | describe-data-set-permissions
describe-data-source | describe-data-source-permissions
describe-group | describe-iam-policy-assignment
describe-ingestion | describe-template
describe-template-alias | describe-template-permissions
describe-user | get-dashboard-embed-url
list-dashboard-versions | list-dashboards
list-data-sets | list-data-sources
list-group-memberships | list-groups
list-iam-policy-assignments | list-iam-policy-assignments-for-user
list-ingestions | list-tags-for-resource
list-template-aliases | list-template-versions
list-templates | list-user-groups
list-users | register-user
tag-resource | untag-resource
update-dashboard | update-dashboard-permissions
update-dashboard-published-version | update-data-set
update-data-set-permissions | update-data-source
update-data-source-permissions | update-group
update-iam-policy-assignment | update-template
update-template-alias | update-template-permissions
update-user | help
问题是 CLI 是使用 MSI Windows 安装程序安装的，但升级是使用 pip 执行的。删除 CLI 并使用 pip3 重新安装解决了这个问题。