我正试图将Rails应用程序部署到CentOS 6/nginx/passenger服务器，但cap deploy:cold给了我一个错误。以下是部署输出的相关部分:
* 2013-03-31 17:49:59 executing `deploy:assets:update_asset_mtimes'
* executing "[ -e /home/appuser/apps/britaincares/shared/assets/manifest.yml ] && cat /home/appuser/apps/britaincares/shared/assets/manifest.yml || echo"
servers: ["www.britaincares.co.uk"]
[www.britaincares.co.uk] executing command
command finished in 303ms
*** [deploy:update_code] rolling back
* executing "rm -rf /home/appuser/apps/britaincares/releases/20130331164733; true"
servers: ["www.britaincares.co.uk"]
[www.britaincares.co.uk] executing command
** [out :: www.britaincares.co.uk] /home/appuser/.bashrc: eval: line 26: syntax error: unexpected end of file
command finished in 932ms
/Users/chriswickett/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/psych.rb:203:in `parse': (<unknown>): mapping values are not allowed in this context at line 1 column 28 (Psych::SyntaxError)
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/psych.rb:203:in `parse_stream'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/psych.rb:151:in `parse'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/psych.rb:127:in `load'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/recipes/deploy/assets.rb:63:in `block (3 levels) in load'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:138:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:138:in `invoke_task_directly'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:25:in `invoke_task_directly_with_callbacks'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:89:in `execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:101:in `find_and_execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/callback.rb:38:in `call'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:141:in `block in trigger'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:141:in `each'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:141:in `trigger'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:23:in `invoke_task_directly_with_callbacks'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:89:in `execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:101:in `find_and_execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/callback.rb:38:in `call'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:141:in `block in trigger'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:141:in `each'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:141:in `trigger'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:27:in `invoke_task_directly_with_callbacks'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:89:in `execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/namespaces.rb:191:in `method_missing'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/namespaces.rb:110:in `block in define_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/recipes/deploy.rb:229:in `block (3 levels) in load'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:56:in `transaction'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/namespaces.rb:191:in `method_missing'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/recipes/deploy.rb:228:in `block (2 levels) in load'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:138:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:138:in `invoke_task_directly'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:25:in `invoke_task_directly_with_callbacks'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:89:in `execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/namespaces.rb:191:in `method_missing'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/namespaces.rb:110:in `block in define_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/recipes/deploy.rb:517:in `block (2 levels) in load'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:138:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:138:in `invoke_task_directly'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/callbacks.rb:25:in `invoke_task_directly_with_callbacks'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:89:in `execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/configuration/execution.rb:101:in `find_and_execute_task'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:46:in `block in execute_requested_actions'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:45:in `each'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:45:in `execute_requested_actions'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/cli/help.rb:19:in `execute_requested_actions_with_help'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:34:in `execute!'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:14:in `execute'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/capistrano-2.14.2/bin/cap:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/bin/cap:19:in `load'
from /Users/chriswickett/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374
Rails 3.2.1之上。
清单。上面提到的Yml文件包含jquery.min。"映射"-这是"不允许映射"部分所指的吗?如果是这样，我不知道如何阻止jQuery试图包含这个映射文件。
我试过把清单的上下文。Yml文件通过各种在线验证器-它很好。在我看来，没有空格或制表符缺失
谢谢!
我遇到了这个问题，并在myapp/shared/assets下删除了我的.json清单文件，正如这里所建议的(实际上，他们建议重命名它们，但这对我不起作用)。
我解决了这个问题。因为Capistrano的deploy/assets.rb中的文件使用了YAML.load，所以调用了Psych。
它正在加载的变量是命令行cat命令的"捕获"，因为我的.bashrc中有语法错误，它正在捕获该错误的输出并将其传递给YAML.load。固定.bashrc错误，一切都很好!