JSF ui:repeat包含在ui:include中,包装在h:panelGroup中,并带有条件呈现.mouthfu



原来的问题在下面,但我已经提出了一个更小的例子来演示这个问题,并认为它应该放在顶部。

无论如何,在检查父元素是否实际呈现之前,似乎处理了ui:repeat标记。要重新创建它,下面是facelet (minimalTest.xhtml):

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
  xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
<h:head>
  <title>Test JSF &lt;ui:repeat&gt; inside &lt;h:panelGroup rendered=&quot;false&quot;&gt;</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
  <h:form>
    <h1>Testing</h1>
    <h:panelGroup rendered="false">
      <span>#{minimalTestBean.alsoThrowsException}</span>
      <ul>
        <ui:repeat value="#{minimalTestBean.throwsException}" var="item">
          <li>#{item}</li>
        </ui:repeat>
      </ul>
    </h:panelGroup>
  </h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

使用这个bean (MinimalTestBean.java):

package com.lucastheisen.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped;

@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public class MinimalTestBean implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 9045030165653014015L;
    public String getAlsoThrowsException() {
        throw new RuntimeException( "rendered is false so this shouldnt get called either" );
    }
    public List<String> getThrowsException() {
        throw new RuntimeException( "rendered is false so this shouldnt get called" );
    }
}

从这个例子中,您可以看到包含ui:repeath:panelGroup被静态地设置为rendered=false,我认为这意味着h:panelGroup内部的EL表达式都不会被执行。EL表达式只调用会抛出RuntimeException的getter。然而,ui:repeat实际上是在为它的列表调用getter,从而导致异常,即使它一开始不应该被呈现。如果注释掉ui:repeat元素,则不会抛出异常(即使其他EL表达式仍保留在h:panelGroup中),正如我所期望的那样。

在stackoverflow上阅读其他问题让我相信这可能与经常提到的鸡/蛋问题有关,但我不确定确切的原因,也不知道该怎么做。我认为将PARTIAL_STATE_SAVING设置为false可能会有所帮助,但希望避免内存影响。

----原题----

基本上,我有一个页面,有条件地呈现部分使用<h:panelGroup rendered="#{modeXXX}">围绕<ui:include src="pageXXX.xhtml" />(根据这个答案)。问题是,如果其中一个pageXXX.xhtml中有一个<ui:repeat>,那么即使包含<h:panelGroup>rendered=false也会被处理。这是一个问题,因为我的一些节依赖于在它们之前应该访问的其他节的初始化。为什么要处理所包含的pageXXX.xhtml ?

这是一个令人痛苦的错误,难以置信地难以将其归结为一个小示例,但这里是我可以构建的演示该问题的最小案例。第一个基本页:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
  xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
<h:head>
  <title>Test JSF &lt;ui:include&gt;</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
  <h:form>
    <h1>#{testBean.title}</h1>
    <h:panelGroup rendered="#{testBean.modeOne}">
      <ui:include src="modeOne.xhtml" />
    </h:panelGroup>
    <h:panelGroup rendered="#{testBean.modeTwo}">
      <ui:include src="modeTwo.xhtml" />
    </h:panelGroup>
  </h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

如您所见,该页将根据testBean bean中的值有条件地包括modeOne页或modeTwo页。然后是modeOne(默认):

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
  xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
<ui:composition>
  <span>Okay, I&apos;m ready.  Take me to </span>
  <h:commandLink action="#{testBean.setModeTwo}">mode two.</h:commandLink>
</ui:composition>
</html>

在我的现实世界的应用程序将是一个页面,设置所需的modeTwo。设置完成后,该页面上的操作将引导您到modeTwo:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
  xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
  <ui:composition>
    <div>Here is your list:</div>
    <ui:repeat value="#{testBeanToo.list}" var="item">
      <div>#{item}</div>
    </ui:repeat>
  </ui:composition>
</html>

modeTwo页面基本上在ui中呈现了modeOne页面的详细信息:与集合中的实际信息一样重复。主托管bean (TestBean):

package test.lucastheisen.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedProperty;
import javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped;

@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public class TestBean implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6542086191355916513L;
    private Mode mode;
    @ManagedProperty( value="#{testBeanToo}" )
    private TestBeanToo testBeanToo;
    public TestBean() {
        System.out.println( "constructing TestBean" );
        setModeOne();
    }
    public String getTitle() {
        System.out.println( "ttb.getTitle()" );
        return mode.getTitle();
    }
    public boolean isModeOne() {
        return mode == Mode.One;
    }
    public boolean isModeTwo() {
        return mode == Mode.Two;
    }
    public void setModeOne() {
        this.mode = Mode.One;
    }
    public void setModeTwo() {
        testBeanToo.getReadyCauseHereICome();
        this.mode = Mode.Two;
    }
    public void setTestBeanToo( TestBeanToo testBeanToo ) {
        this.testBeanToo = testBeanToo;
    }
    private enum Mode {
        One("Mode One"),
        Two("Mode Two");
        private String title;
        private Mode( String title ) {
            this.title = title;
        }
        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }
    }
}

是所有主数据的bean,而TestBeanToo bean将用于详细信息:

package test.lucastheisen.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped;

@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public class TestBeanToo implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6542086191355916513L;
    private ObjectWithList objectWithList = null;
    public TestBeanToo() {
        System.out.println( "constructing TestBeanToo" );
    }
    public String getTitle() {
        System.out.println( "ttb2.getTitle()" );
        return "Test Too";
    }
    public List<String> getList() {
        System.out.println( "ttb2.getList()" );
        return objectWithList.getList();
    }
    public void getReadyCauseHereICome() {
        System.out.println( "ttb2.getList()" );
        objectWithList = new ObjectWithList();
    }
    public class ObjectWithList {
        private List<String> list;
        public ObjectWithList() {
            list = new ArrayList<String>();
            list.add( "List item 1" );
            list.add( "List item 2" );
        }
        public List<String> getList() {
            return list;
        }
    }
}

<ui:repeat>不检查自己的rendered属性(它实际上没有)和它的父视图呈现时。考虑使用战斧的<t:dataList>

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