在Powershell中，如何检索与IIS 7.0安装关联的所有窗口功能名称

Question

我是Powershell的新手，但基本上我希望能够通过componenet在powershell脚本中安装IIS组件。我应该能够查看这些名称，然后将其插入Add-WindowsFeatures命令。期待您的回答。我在Windows Server 2008 R2上执行此操作。谢谢！

Answer 1

一种向后兼容的方法（至少回到 Win7）是列出所有可用的功能，并查看安装状态dism /online /Get-Features（或在 Win 10 上Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -online | ft）。找到所需的功能（大小写很重要）后，只需让ocsetup（或 Win10 上的Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature）为您完成工作

# install windows features function
function InstallFeature($name){
    $winversion = (Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).version;
    # Write-Host "detected $winversion"
    if ($winversion -like "10.*"){
        Write-Host "adding Windows 10 feature $name";
        Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -online -FeatureName $name
    } else {
        Write-Host "adding Windows 7 feature $name";
        cmd /c "ocsetup $name /passive"
    }
}
InstallFeature IIS-WebServerRole
    InstallFeature IIS-WebServer
        InstallFeature IIS-CommonHttpFeatures
            InstallFeature IIS-DefaultDocument
            InstallFeature IIS-DirectoryBrowsing
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpErrors
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpRedirect
            InstallFeature IIS-StaticContent
        InstallFeature IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics
            InstallFeature IIS-CustomLogging
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpLogging
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpTracing
            InstallFeature IIS-LoggingLibraries
        InstallFeature IIS-Security
            InstallFeature IIS-RequestFiltering
            InstallFeature IIS-WindowsAuthentication
            InstallFeature IIS-IPSecurity
        InstallFeature IIS-ApplicationDevelopment
            InstallFeature IIS-NetFxExtensibility
            InstallFeature IIS-ISAPIExtensions
            InstallFeature IIS-ISAPIFilter
            InstallFeature IIS-ASPNET
            InstallFeature IIS-CGI
        InstallFeature IIS-Performance
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpCompressionStatic
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic
        InstallFeature IIS-WebServerManagementTools 
            InstallFeature IIS-ManagementConsole 
            InstallFeature IIS-ManagementScriptingTools
            InstallFeature IIS-Metabase