我想通过使用@ConfigurationProperties注释将我的应用程序属性自动绑定到类中。首先,我尝试使用@Value注释,并能够将属性值注入类变量。但是,@ConfigurationProperties没有将属性注入到值中。
我的应用程序属性:
spring.jpa.show-sql=false
my.url=my_url
my.name=muatik
应用.java
package com.muatik;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
final ConfigBinder confs = ctx.getBean(ConfigBinder.class);
System.out.println(confs.getUrl());
System.out.println(confs.getName());
}
}
ConfigBinder.java
package com.muatik;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="my")
public class ConfigBinder {
@Value("${my.name}")
private String name;
private String url; // expected to be filled automatically
public String getUrl() {
return this.url;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
}
输出:
...
2017-01-18 15:19:29.720 INFO 4153 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-01-18 15:19:29.724 INFO 4153 --- [ main] com.muatik.Application : Started Application in 4.212 seconds (JVM running for 4.937)
null
muatik
这种实现有什么问题?
编辑和解决方案:可能的重复:Spring 引导@ConfigurationProperties不从环境中检索属性
我发现我错过了 ConfigBinder 中的二传手。添加它们后,它现在可以工作了。
从属性类中删除@Component并添加 setter,因为@ConfigurationProperties
使用标准 Bean 属性绑定:
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="my")
public class ConfigBinder {
private String name;
private String url; // expected to be filled automatically
public String getUrl() {
return this.url;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
}
并将@EnableConfigurationProperties添加到您的主类中:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ConfigBinder.class)
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
final ConfigBinder confs = ctx.getBean(ConfigBinder.class);
System.out.println(confs.getUrl());
System.out.println(confs.getName());
}
}
主要问题是你没有二传手。当你把setters放到ConfigBuilder工作正常。配置构建器必须是这样的
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="my")
public class ConfigBinder {
private String name;
private String url;
// Getters and Setters !!!
}