我是自动化新手，不明白为什么当我通过pom.xml执行testng.xml时，我的构建在控制台窗口中显示失败，尽管测试执行正常。
复制我的pom.xml和错误可能会有所帮助。如果有什么需要的，请告诉我。您的帮助将不胜感激。
POM.xml如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bookbaby.tests</groupId>
<artifactId>CucumberTestNGMaven</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- This plugin is used to run java main class file -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- This plugin is used to run java main class file -->
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.bookbaby.executor.RunSuite</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin> -->
<!-- To run testNg.xml we need below plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<!-- <inherited>true</inherited> -->
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testngSingle.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<skipTests>false</skipTests>
<properties>
<property>
<name>suitethreadpoolsize</name>
<value>3</value>
</property>
</properties>
<testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
错误如下
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO]
[INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO]
Building CucumberTestNGMaven 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO]
------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources
(default-resources) @ CucumberTestNGMaven --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8'
encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:compile (default-compile) @
CucumberTestNGMaven --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the
module! [INFO] Compiling 41 source files to
C:UsersRefaqueworkspaceCucumberTestNGMavenParallelRunTestngtargetclasses
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources
(default-testResources) @ CucumberTestNGMaven --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8'
encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:testCompile
(default-testCompile) @ CucumberTestNGMaven --- [INFO] Nothing to
compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] ---
maven-surefire-plugin:2.20:test (default-test) @ CucumberTestNGMaven
--- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running TestSuite doing set up in RunCukesByFeatureForFirefox
Jul 24, 2017 4:13:08 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake
createSession INFO: Detected dialect: OSS RemoteWebDriver: firefox on
ANY (2f84874a-05a3-48ae-8884-5ca277ff7f54) Hooks Executing
RemoteWebDriver: firefox on ANY (2f84874a-05a3-48ae-8884-5ca277ff7f54)
EXECUTING SCENARIO >>>Successfull login functionality Searching
element By.xpath: //a[@class='wisepop-close'] for presence, will wait
by 30 seconds Searching element By.xpath: //*[@id='login-link']/span
for presence, will wait by 30 seconds Searching element
By.cssSelector:
input[id="ctl00_ctl00_cphContent_cphContent_txtUserName"] for
> presence, will wait by 30 seconds Searching element By.cssSelector:
> input[id="ctl00_ctl00_cphContent_cphContent_txtPassword"] for
> presence, will wait by 30 seconds Searching element By.id:
> ctl00_ctl00_cphContent_cphContent_btnLogin for presence, will wait by
> 30 seconds Searching element By.xpath:
> //*[@id='header-menu']/div[2]/a/img for presence, will wait by 30
> seconds
>
> 1 Scenarios ([32m1 passed[0m) 8 Steps ([32m8 passed[0m) 0m19.141s
>
> executing after suite [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0,
> Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 56.446 s - in TestSuite [INFO] [INFO]
> Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped:
> 0 [INFO] [INFO]
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO]
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 01:00 min [INFO] Finished at:
> 2017-07-24T16:13:51+01:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 22M/315M [INFO]
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal
> org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.20:test
> (default-test) on project CucumberTestNGMaven: There are test
> failures. [ERROR] [ERROR] Please refer to
> C:UsersRefaqueworkspaceCucumberTestNGMavenParallelRunTestngtargetsurefire-reports
> for the individual test results. [ERROR] Please refer to dump files
> (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and
> [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream. [ERROR] Error occurred in starting fork,
> check output in log [ERROR]
> org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: Error
> occurred in starting fork, check output in log [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:634)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:533)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:279)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:243)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1077)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:907)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:785)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307) [ERROR]
> at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
> [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106) [ERROR]
> at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863) [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288) [ERROR] at
> org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199) [ERROR] at
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [ERROR] at
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
> [ERROR] at
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> [ERROR] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) [ERROR] at
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
> [ERROR] at
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
> [ERROR] at
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
> [ERROR] at
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
> [ERROR] -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of
> the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven
> using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For
> more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read
> the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1]
> http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException`
我自己通过添加 never 来让它工作，尽管 yohann.martineau 21 建议我使用"一次"，这不起作用，但"从来没有"对我有用。谢谢大家。