c-cython分段故障处理

Question

我正在包装一些C库，我有一个函数，在某些情况下可能会导致分段错误。在这种情况下，我需要调用第二个函数，它将在那种情况下成功完成。

有人知道如何处理cython中的分段错误吗？

Answer 1

一个可能有帮助的简短示例（使用signal）：

示例.h（假设Cython扩展名为myext.pyx）

// Header autogenerated by Cython when declaring "public api" functions
#include "../myext_api.h"  
void handleFuncFailure(char *func1_name, char *func2_name);
void generateSegFault();

示例。c

#include <example.h>
#include <signal.h>
static char *func2name;
static void handler2(int sig)
{
    // Catch exceptions
    switch(sig)
    {
        case SIGSEGV:
            fputs("Caught SIGSEGV: segfault !!n", stderr);
            break;
    }
    int error;
    // "call_a_cy_func()" is provided by "myext.pyx"
    call_a_cy_func(func2name, &error);
    exit(sig);
}
void handleFuncFailure(char *func1_name, char *func2_name) {
    // Provided by autogenerated "myext_api.h" header
    import_myext();
    func2name = func2_name;
    signal(SIGSEGV, handler2);
    int error;
    // "call_a_cy_func()" is provided by "myext.pyx"
    call_a_cy_func(func1_name, &error);
}
void generateSegFault() {
    *(int*) 0 = 0;
}

myext.pyx

# Helper function to call a function by its name
# "public api" enables to call this function from C side (See above)
cdef public api void call_a_cy_func(char* method, bint *error):
    if (method in globals()):
        error[0] = 0
        globals()[method]();
    else:
        error[0] = 1
# Expose C functions
cdef extern from "src/example.h":
    void handleFuncFailure(char *func1_name, char *func2_name)
    void generateSegFault()
# The unreliable function
def func1():
    print "hello1 ! Generating segfault..."
    generateSegFault()
# The reliable function
def func2():
    print "hello2 ! Running safe code..."
# To be called from the Cython extension inner code    
cdef myHandleFuncFailure(f1, f2):
    handleFuncFailure(f1, f2)
# To be called from Python source by importing "myext" module
def myHandleFuncFailure2():
    myHandleFuncFailure("func1", "func2")

输出

你好！正在生成segfault。。。

捕获SIGSEGV：segfault！！

你好！正在运行安全代码。。。

我希望这能给你一些想法，至少。。。