我试图制作一个自定义的首选项布局,因为我想用它制作一个颜色选择器。
我在这里使用了解决方案:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content, new PrefFragment()).commit();
}
我想编辑布局上TextView的值,这就是为什么我添加了带有TextView的行
问题是它在setText行上抛出了一个NullPointerException,因为我认为findViewById()方法返回了null。
PrefFragment.java:
public class PrefFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
private TextView titleTV;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
titleTV = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.title);
titleTV.setText(R.string.pref_bgcolor);
}
}
preferences.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<Preference
android:title="@string/pref_bgcolor"
android:summary="@string/pref_bgcolor_sum"
android:key="hu.atsoft.myip.color"
android:widgetLayout="@layout/color_pref"/>
</PreferenceScreen>
color_pref.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/color_preference">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:paddingLeft="5dip"
android:paddingRight="5dip"
android:paddingTop="5dip"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/summary"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dip"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@id/title"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/color_preview"
android:layout_width="20dip"
android:layout_height="20dip"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_margin="5dip"/>
</RelativeLayout>
我应该使用什么来访问元素,而不是findViewById()方法?
您应该使用自定义首选项:
首选Tip类
public class PreferenceWithTip extends Preference {
private static final String TAG = "PreferenceWithTip";
String pTitle = null;
String tipstring = null;
@SuppressLint("Recycle")
public PreferenceWithTip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
Log.i(TAG,"PreferenceWithTip invoked");
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PreferenceWithTip);
tipstring = ta.getString(R.styleable.PreferenceWithTip_tipstring);
pTitle = ta.getString(R.styleable.PreferenceWithTip_titlestring);
ta.recycle();
}
public PreferenceWithTip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
@Override
protected void onBindView(View view) {
super.onBindView(view);
TextView pTitleView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.title);
pTitleView.setText(pTitle);
TextView pTipView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.summary);
pTipView.setText(tipstring);
}
@Override
protected View onCreateView(ViewGroup parent) {
return LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.color_pref,
parent, false);
}
}
attr.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="PreferenceWithTip">
<attr name="tipstring" format="string"></attr>
<attr name="titlestring" format="string"></attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
preferences.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<com.test.mytest.PreferenceWithTip
preference:tipstring="a"
preference:titlestring="title" >
</com.test.mytest.PreferenceWithTip>
</PreferenceScreen>