我正在使用XmlLite库创建一个XML文件。我希望生成的 XML 文件的 prolog 不包含编码属性(仅包含版本):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
这是我的代码:
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IStream *pOutFileStream = NULL;
IXmlWriter *pWriter = NULL;
CComPtr<IXmlWriterOutput> pWriterOutput;
//Open writeable output stream
if (FAILED(hr = SHCreateStreamOnFile(output_file_name, STGM_CREATE | STGM_WRITE, &pOutFileStream)))
{
wprintf(L"Error creating file writer, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = CreateXmlWriter(__uuidof(IXmlWriter), (void**) &pWriter, NULL)))
{
wprintf(L"Error creating xml writer, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if(FAILED(CreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName(pOutFileStream, NULL, L"UTF-8", &pWriterOutput))){
wprintf(L"Error setting xml encoding, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->SetOutput(pWriterOutput)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: SetOutput, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->SetProperty(XmlWriterProperty_Indent, 4)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: SetProperty XmlWriterProperty_Indent, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->WriteStartDocument(XmlStandalone_Omit)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: WriteStartDocument, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
我尝试删除对CreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName()
的调用,但即便如此,还是会创建带有 UTF-8 的默认编码属性。我还尝试将NULL
作为该函数的第三个参数。
协助将不胜感激!
XML 声明由 WriteStartDocument
方法编写。
您可以使用 L"xml"
作为处理指令的名称来调用 WriteProcessingInstruction
,而不是调用 WriteStartDocument
,以所需的方式编写 XML 声明,例如:
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->WriteProcessingInstruction(L"xml", L"version="1.0"")))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: WriteProcessingInstruction, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
这会将 XML 声明写入为 <?xml version="1.0"?>
。