安装 Firebase for React 时出现 Grpc 错误

Question

我已经尝试修复此错误 2 天了。我为得到错误所做的只是：

1. 创建反应应用程序应用名称
2. 光盘应用名称
3. npm install Firebase --save (这是无法正确安装的部分)

这些是我尝试过的主要修复程序：

• 安装了最新版本的 Python 3 并将其添加到 windows path 变量中。
• 手动下载 grpc 并将其添加到项目中。
• 将节点更新为 v10+。

我还尝试了其他不值得一提的小事情，但没有区别。他们都没有工作。我尝试了多个干净的反应应用程序，所以反应也不是问题。

C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbo>npm i firebase --save
> grpc@1.10.1 install C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpc
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.10.1/node-v64-win32-x64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.0.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "C:UsersFutureAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32python.EXE", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (C:Program Filesnodejsnode_modulesnpmnode_modulesnode-gyplibconfigure.js:483:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (C:Program Filesnodejsnode_modulesnpmnode_modulesnode-gyplibconfigure.js:508:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:Program Filesnodejsnode_modulesnpmnode_modulesgraceful-fspolyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:149:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=C:\Users\Future\Desktop\react-turbo\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v64-win32-x64-unknown\grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=C:\Users\Future\Desktop\react-turbo\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v64-win32-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.0.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:Program Filesnodejsnode.exe C:Program Filesnodejsnode_modulesnpmnode_modulesnode-gypbinnode-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpcsrcnodeextension_binarynode-v64-win32-x64-unknowngrpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpcsrcnodeextension_binarynode-v64-win32-x64-unknown' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpcnode_modulesnode-pre-gyplibutilcompile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:947:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:236:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\Future\Desktop\react-turbo\node_modules\grpc\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\bin\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v10.0.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.7.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:Program Filesnodejsnode.exe C:Program Filesnodejsnode_modulesnpmnode_modulesnode-gypbinnode-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpcsrcnodeextension_binarynode-v64-win32-x64-unknowngrpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=C:UsersFutureDesktopreact-turbonode_modulesgrpcsrcnodeextension_binarynode-v64-win32-x64-unknown' (1)
npm WARN ajv-keywords@3.2.0 requires a peer of ajv@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.3 (node_modulesfsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.10.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.10.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:UsersFutureAppDataRoamingnpm-cache_logs2018-05-07T15_01_00_277Z-debug.log

Answer 1

我建议不要安装node最新版本(并非所有库都很好地支持)，而是尝试使用v8.11稳定版本。

然后有几个动作/技巧来处理这件事：

1. 您可能正在使用Windows 10，因此请尝试禁用防病毒软件，然后重试。如果在Linux尝试在启动中使用命令sudo。
2. 还要检查这一点：无法使用 Windows 10 安装 Firebase Tools CLI
3. 还有这个：npm 安装错误 - 一个预 gyp 错误

其他信息关于学习Firebase这些也可能对您有所帮助：

https://medium.com/quick-code/how-to-integrate-react-redux-and-firebase-in-3-simple-steps-c44804a6af38

https://www.codementor.io/yurio/all-you-need-is-react-firebase-4v7g9p4kf

Answer 2

我需要将节点从 10.12 降级到 8.11

node -v

10.12.0 版

npm install -g n
n 8.11.1
mode -v

8.11.1 版

Answer 3

我不知道这是否相关，但我也遇到了类似的错误。 我正在尝试使用 expo 安装火力基地(如文档中的建议)

expo install firebase

这对我来说是失败的。我注意到这个问题与我的 package-lock.json 有关，node-pre-gyp被添加在那里。浪费了一些时间，但最终当我进行 npm 安装(而不是 expo 安装)时问题得到解决 希望这对未来的人们有所帮助。

npm install firebase --save