请原谅我的初学者级别的Powershell。 我希望能够将 Get-ACL 的不同结果合并到一个对象中，稍后将导出该对象
在最基本的层面上，我想要的只是为下面的代码组合不同文件夹的不同结果：
$test = (get-acl $path).Access | select -ExpandProperty IdentityReference
这给了我一个结果：
Value
-----
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
BUILTINAdministrators
Etc
Etc
我想要一个像这样的东西的对象(加上更多的列，总共大约 4-5 列(：
Folder1 Folder2
----- -------
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
BUILTINAdministrators BUILTINAdministrators
Etc Etc
Etc Etc
我尝试探索构建自定义对象，但找不到一种方法来正确列出对象值，就像我的第一个结果一样
$Custom = New-Object PSObject
$Custom | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -name Folder1 -value $test.value
给我：
Folder1
-------
{NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM, BUILTINAdministrators, etc, etc ...}
我如何处理这个问题以给我一个像第一个对象这样的结果，然后反过来向自定义对象添加更多？
提前感谢， 楼
根据您的描述，我认为您需要的只是对象的集合，即$aclObjectList
此脚本捕获一个集合，其中每个对象都是get-acl返回的对象类型。我这样做只是为了向您展示每个对象的 path 属性，以证明每个对象都用于所涉及的三个文件夹之一
然后，脚本循环遍历get-acl对象的数组，并输出每个对象的path和IdentityReference
如果要导出单个对象，请导出$aclObjectList
cls
#define and declare an array. A System.Collections.ArrayList can be big and is fast
$aclObjectList = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$aclObjectList.clear()
$path = "C:TemptopFolderFolder 1"
$aclObject = (get-acl $path)
$aclObjectList.Add($aclObject) | Out-Null
$path = "C:TemptopFolderFolder 2"
$aclObject = (get-acl $path)
$aclObjectList.Add($aclObject) | Out-Null
$path = "C:TemptopFolderFolder 3"
$aclObject = (get-acl $path)
$aclObjectList.Add($aclObject) | Out-Null
foreach ($aclObject in $aclObjectList)
{
write-host ($aclObject.Path)
$aclAccessObject = $aclObject.Access | select -ExpandProperty IdentityReference
foreach ($aclAccessItem in $aclAccessObject)
{
write-host ("item=" + $aclAccessItem.Value)
}
write-host
}
输出为：
Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreFileSystem::C:TemptopFolderFolder 1
item=BUILTINAdministrators
item=NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
item=BUILTINUsers
item=NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users
item=NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users
Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreFileSystem::C:TemptopFolderFolder 2
item=BUILTINAdministrators
item=NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
item=BUILTINUsers
item=NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users
item=NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users
Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreFileSystem::C:TemptopFolderFolder 3
item=BUILTINAdministrators
item=NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
item=BUILTINUsers
item=NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users
item=NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users
顺便说一下，get-acl 返回的对象数据类型是 System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity。例如，您可以通过将$aclObject变量之一管道连接到 Get-Member 来查看这一点：
$aclObject | Get-Member
TypeName: System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity
Name MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
Access CodeProperty System.Security.AccessControl.AuthorizationRuleCollection Access{get=GetAccess;}
CentralAccessPolicyId CodeProperty System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier CentralAccessPolicyId{get=GetCentralAccessPolicyId;}
CentralAccessPolicyName CodeProperty System.String CentralAccessPolicyName{get=GetCentralAccessPolicyName;}
Group CodeProperty System.String Group{get=GetGroup;}
Owner CodeProperty System.String Owner{get=GetOwner;}
Path CodeProperty System.String Path{get=GetPath;}
Sddl CodeProperty System.String Sddl{get=GetSddl;}
AccessRuleFactory Method System.Security.AccessControl.AccessRule AccessRuleFactory(System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference identityReference, int accessMask, bool isInherited...
AddAccessRule Method void AddAccessRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule)
AddAuditRule Method void AddAuditRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAuditRule rule)
AuditRuleFactory Method System.Security.AccessControl.AuditRule AuditRuleFactory(System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference identityReference, int accessMask, bool isInherited, ...
Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj)
GetAccessRules Method System.Security.AccessControl.AuthorizationRuleCollection GetAccessRules(bool includeExplicit, bool includeInherited, type targetType)
GetAuditRules Method System.Security.AccessControl.AuthorizationRuleCollection GetAuditRules(bool includeExplicit, bool includeInherited, type targetType)
GetGroup Method System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference GetGroup(type targetType)
GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode()
GetOwner Method System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference GetOwner(type targetType)
GetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm Method byte[] GetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm()
GetSecurityDescriptorSddlForm Method string GetSecurityDescriptorSddlForm(System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlSections includeSections)
GetType Method type GetType()
ModifyAccessRule Method bool ModifyAccessRule(System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlModification modification, System.Security.AccessControl.AccessRule rule, [ref] bool modi...
ModifyAuditRule Method bool ModifyAuditRule(System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlModification modification, System.Security.AccessControl.AuditRule rule, [ref] bool modified)
PurgeAccessRules Method void PurgeAccessRules(System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference identity)
PurgeAuditRules Method void PurgeAuditRules(System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference identity)
RemoveAccessRule Method bool RemoveAccessRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule)
RemoveAccessRuleAll Method void RemoveAccessRuleAll(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule)
RemoveAccessRuleSpecific Method void RemoveAccessRuleSpecific(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule)
RemoveAuditRule Method bool RemoveAuditRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAuditRule rule)
RemoveAuditRuleAll Method void RemoveAuditRuleAll(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAuditRule rule)
RemoveAuditRuleSpecific Method void RemoveAuditRuleSpecific(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAuditRule rule)
ResetAccessRule Method void ResetAccessRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule)
SetAccessRule Method void SetAccessRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule)
SetAccessRuleProtection Method void SetAccessRuleProtection(bool isProtected, bool preserveInheritance)
SetAuditRule Method void SetAuditRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAuditRule rule)
SetAuditRuleProtection Method void SetAuditRuleProtection(bool isProtected, bool preserveInheritance)
SetGroup Method void SetGroup(System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference identity)
SetOwner Method void SetOwner(System.Security.Principal.IdentityReference identity)
SetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm Method void SetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm(byte[] binaryForm), void SetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm(byte[] binaryForm, System.Security.AccessControl.AccessContr...
SetSecurityDescriptorSddlForm Method void SetSecurityDescriptorSddlForm(string sddlForm), void SetSecurityDescriptorSddlForm(string sddlForm, System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlSectio...
ToString Method string ToString()
PSChildName NoteProperty string PSChildName=Folder 1
PSDrive NoteProperty PSDriveInfo PSDrive=C
PSParentPath NoteProperty string PSParentPath=Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreFileSystem::C:TemptopFolder
PSPath NoteProperty string PSPath=Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreFileSystem::C:TemptopFolderFolder 1
PSProvider NoteProperty ProviderInfo PSProvider=Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreFileSystem
AccessRightType Property type AccessRightType {get;}
AccessRuleType Property type AccessRuleType {get;}
AreAccessRulesCanonical Property bool AreAccessRulesCanonical {get;}
AreAccessRulesProtected Property bool AreAccessRulesProtected {get;}
AreAuditRulesCanonical Property bool AreAuditRulesCanonical {get;}
AreAuditRulesProtected Property bool AreAuditRulesProtected {get;}
AuditRuleType Property type AuditRuleType {get;}
AccessToString ScriptProperty System.Object AccessToString {get=$toString = "";...
AuditToString ScriptProperty System.Object AuditToString {get=$toString = "";...