如何使用 Firebase JobDispatcher 对 nv-websocket-client 进行异步重新连接

Question

在Android应用程序中(带有minSdkVersion 16(，我使用nv-websocket-client库：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private WebSocket mWs;
    private WebSocketFactory mWsFactory = new WebSocketFactory();
    private WebSocketListener mWsListener = new WebSocketAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void onConnected(WebSocket ws, Map<String, List<String>> headers) throws Exception {
            mReconnectDispatcher.cancelAll();
        }
        // connection on the background thread has failed (onDisconnected will not be called!)
        @Override
        public void onConnectError(WebSocket ws, WebSocketException ex) throws Exception {
            reconnect();
        }
        @Override
        public void onDisconnected(WebSocket ws,
                                   WebSocketFrame serverCloseFrame, WebSocketFrame clientCloseFrame,
                                   boolean closedByServer) throws Exception {
            reconnect();
        }
        @Override
        public void onTextMessage(WebSocket ws, String str) throws Exception {
            // here the WebSockets communication happens
        }
    };
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        reconnect();
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (mWs != null) {
            mWs.disconnect();
        }
    }

和Firebase JobDispatcher(版本0.8.4(用于重新连接WebSocket：

private FirebaseJobDispatcher mReconnectDispatcher;
public class ReconnectService extends JobService {
    @Override
    public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters job) {
        try {
            mWs = mWsFactory.createSocket("ws://demos.kaazing.com/echo");
            mWs.addListener(mWsListener);
            mWs.connectAsynchronously(); // uses background thread
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Can not create WebSocket connection", ex);
        }
        return true; // Answers the question: "Is there still work going on?"
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters job) {
        return false; // Answers the question: "Should this job be retried?"
    }
}
private void reconnect() {
    Job myJob = mReconnectDispatcher.newJobBuilder()
        .setService(ReconnectService.class)
        .setTag(ReconnectService.class.getSimpleName())
        .setRecurring(false)
        .setLifetime(Lifetime.UNTIL_NEXT_BOOT)
        .setTrigger(Trigger.executionWindow(0, 60))
        .setReplaceCurrent(true)
        .setConstraints(Constraint.ON_ANY_NETWORK)
        .build();
    mReconnectDispatcher.mustSchedule(myJob);
}

在 AndroidManifest 中.xml我有：

<service
    android:name=".MainActivity$ReconnectService"
    android:exported="false">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.firebase.jobdispatcher.ACTION_EXECUTE"/>
    </intent-filter>
</service>

不幸的是，我在 60 秒后收到运行时错误：

16998-16998/de.slova E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
   Process: de.slova, PID: 16998
   java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate service de.slova.MainActivity$ReconnectService: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<de.slova.MainActivity$ReconnectService> has no zero argument constructor
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:3389)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap4(Unknown Source:0)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1683)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
       at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
    Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<de.slova.MainActivity$ReconnectService> has no zero argument constructor
       at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:3386)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap4(Unknown Source:0) 
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1683) 
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) 
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
       at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) 
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767) 
1472-1487/? I/ActivityManager: Showing crash dialog for package de.slova u0

我尝试向我的类添加默认构造函数，但错误仍然存在：

public class ReconnectService extends JobService {
    public ReconnectService() {
    }

有没有人有一个想法，这里有什么问题？

我也将我的问题作为问题 #189 提交。

Answer 1

将ReconnectService放在它自己的类中(不是要MainActivity的内部类(。 或者，尝试使内部类static。

非静态内部类在 Java 中的工作方式是，它们只能由外部类的实例实例化。 这就是允许内部类的实例访问外部类的成员的原因。 因此，当 Android 尝试创建内部类的实例时，它无法这样做，因为它不知道它应该属于外部类的哪个实例。 错误消息有点误导。