我正在尝试创建一个文件来存储AudioRecord收集的数据。但是当我这样做时,安卓工作室向我展示了:
04-09 21:23:47.665 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/art: Before
Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
04-09 21:23:47.845 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: java.io.IOException: Permission denied
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively0(Native Method)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(UnixFileSystem.java:280)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:948)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3.MainActivity.init(MainActivity.java:82)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:63)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6912)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1126)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2900)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3008)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1650)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6688)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1468)
04-09 21:23:47.846 28293-28293/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1358)
04-09 21:23:47.866 28293-28300/com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3 W/art: Suspending all threads took: 5.158ms
我的安卓清单.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.gongk.testfmcwv3">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Java代码:
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"TestFMCWR");
if (file.exists()) file.delete();
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
我不知道为什么权限不起作用。
如果您的目标 API 级别为>=29,或者您使用的是 android 10,那么请在应用程序标记的应用清单文件中添加以下行
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
试试这个,
private Context mContext=YourActivity.this;
private static final int REQUEST = 112;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
String[] PERMISSIONS = {android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
if (!hasPermissions(mContext, PERMISSIONS)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) mContext, PERMISSIONS, REQUEST );
} else {
//do here
}
} else {
//do here
}
获取权限结果
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//do here
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "The app was not allowed to read your store.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
检查棉花糖的权限
private static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && context != null && permissions != null) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
清单
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
我遇到了同样的问题。 换句话说,我的清单似乎具有所有正确的权限,并且在 API 级别 22 上运行时没有问题。 当我在 API 级别为 25 的设备上安装时,我的相机功能停止工作。 我可以在日志中看到我得到了与 OP 相同的异常。
这是通过进入设备上的应用程序设置并允许"存储"权限来解决的。 无需更改代码。