Phpass散列类似swift中的功能



我的wordpress后端使用phpass哈希算法,并使用web服务给我phpass。在ios结束在swift我试图在swift生成相同的phpass哈希。下面是swift和php中的代码。两者都有相同的输入,但输出不同。问题是怎样才能得到相同的输出。我错过什么了吗?

Php代码:
<?php
function phpassHash($password, $salt,$iterations){
    $hash = hash('md5', $salt.$password, TRUE);
    for($i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++){
        $hash = hash('md5', $hash.$password, TRUE);
    }
    return $hash;
}
$result = phpassHash("a_test_password","MsdvACyA", 8192);
echo bin2hex($result); 
?>

Swift代码:

func md5(string: String) -> String {
        var digest = [UInt8](count: Int(CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
        if let data = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
            CC_MD5(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &digest)
        }
        var digestHex = ""
        for index in 0..<Int(CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
            digestHex += String(format: "%02x", digest[index])
        }
        return digestHex
    }

func phpassHash(password: String, salt: String, iterations: Int) -> String {
        var hash = md5(salt+password)
        for _ in 0..<iterations {
            hash = md5(hash+password)
        }
        return hash;
    }

您太急于将字节数组转换为md5函数中的String。例如,将整数"0x47"的含义修改为字符串"47"。第一次调用md5()返回正确的哈希值,但如果再次调用md5(),则会出错,因为它现在是字符串而不是PHP中的字节数组。注意,在PHP中,在最后一步调用bin2hex

由于CommonCrypt中的CC_MD5函数喜欢处理字节数组,因此在必要时将所有内容保留为字节和写入器包装。

首先,让我们定义一些辅助函数:
extension String {
    // Return the bytes that make up the string according to UTF-8 encoding
    var bytes: [UInt8] {
        get {
            return self.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
                .dropLast() // C strings are null-terminated so we need to drop the last byte
                .map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) }
        }
    }
}
// Convert an array of bytes to a hex string
func toHexString(bytes: [UInt8]) -> String {
    return bytes.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joinWithSeparator("")
}

现在你可以写你的哈希函数了:

// Allow you to quickly hash a string. We don't really use it here
func md5(string: String) -> [UInt8] {
    return md5(string.bytes)
}
func md5(bytes: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
    var digest = [UInt8](count: Int(CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
    CC_MD5(bytes, CC_LONG(bytes.count), &digest)
    return digest
}
func phpassHash(password: String, salt: String, iterations: Int) -> [UInt8] {
    let passwordBytes = password.bytes
    let saltBytes     = salt.bytes
    var hash = md5(saltBytes + passwordBytes)
    for _ in 0..<iterations {
        hash = md5(hash + passwordBytes)
    }
    return hash
}
let password   = "a_test_password"
let salt       = "MsdvACyA"
let iterations = 8192
let assHash    = phpassHash(password, salt: salt, iterations: iterations)
print(toHexString(assHash)) // 42a89278a28860f223a10fdb43b5d4b2

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