转换二叉树到链表



我正在尝试从二叉树创建一个链表。

问题是,是否有可能使用一个简单的链表来代替双重链表?

我试过了:

typedef struct arvbin* ABin;
typedef struct arvbin
{
    int value;
    ABin right;
    ABin left;
} arvb;

typedef struct slist
{
    int value;
    struct slist* next;
} *SList;
void preorder(ABin tree, SList *l)
{
    if(tree)
        {
         (*l)->value = tree->value;
         (*l)->next = (SList) malloc(sizeof(struct slist));
         l = &((*l)->next);
         printf("tesen");
         preorder(tree->left, l);
         preorder(tree->right, l);
        }
    return;
}

当然,只有一部分树被转换。

调用主

int main(){
    SList l = (SList) malloc(sizeof(struct slist));
    preorder(tree, &l);
    SList l = (SList) malloc(sizeof(struct slist));
    preorder(tree, &l);
    printf("height tree. %d n", height(clone));
    print_t(tree);
    plist(l);
}
感谢you.c

这是我对你的代码的改编:

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct arvbin* ABin;
typedef struct arvbin
{
    int value;
    ABin right;
    ABin left;
} arvb;
typedef struct slist
{
    int value;
    struct slist* next;
} *SList;
static void insert(SList *l, int value)
{
    assert(l != 0);
    SList node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
    if (node == 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Out of memoryn");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    node->value = value;
    node->next = *l;
    *l = node;
}
static void preorder(ABin tree, SList *l)
{
    if (tree)
    {
         insert(l, tree->value);
         preorder(tree->left, l);
         preorder(tree->right, l);
    }
}
static arvb test_tree[] =
{
    { .value = 19,  .left = &test_tree[2], .right = &test_tree[5] },    /*0*/
    { .value = 11,  .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*1*/
    { .value = 13,  .left = &test_tree[1], .right = &test_tree[3] },    /*2*/
    { .value = 17,  .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*3*/
    { .value = 101, .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*4*/
    { .value = 103, .left = &test_tree[4], .right = &test_tree[6] },    /*5*/
    { .value = 107, .left =             0, .right = &test_tree[7] },    /*6*/
    { .value = 109, .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*7*/
};
static void print_tree_inorder_recursive(arvb *tree)
{
    if (tree)
    {
        print_tree_inorder_recursive(tree->left);
        printf(" %d", tree->value);
        print_tree_inorder_recursive(tree->right);
    }
}
static void print_tree_inorder(arvb *tree)
{
    printf("Tree: %pn", (void *)tree);
    print_tree_inorder_recursive(tree);
    putchar('n');
}
static void print_list(SList list)
{
    while (list != 0)
    {
        printf(" %d", list->value);
        list = list->next;
    }
    putchar('n');
}
int main(void)
{
    SList l = 0;
    print_tree_inorder(test_tree);
    preorder(test_tree, &l);
    print_list(l);
    return 0;
}

我使用了C99指定初始化器,因为您在left之前列出了right组件,这让我措手不及,因此,当我省略指定初始化器时,与我期望的相比,树是"从后向前"的。(这是有道理的,但不是我所期望的。)注意,我使用了一个静态数组来创建树;您不必对树进行动态内存管理,尽管这样做肯定更传统。

代码运行时的输出:

Tree: 0x101df5060
 11 13 17 19 101 103 107 109
 109 107 101 103 17 11 13 19

如果你愿意,你可以启动格式化(%3d而不是%d可以工作)。

有时候,你应该访问typedef指针是一个好主意;简短的回答是"不",如果由我决定,我会使用typedef struct Tree Tree;typedef struct List List;,而不是指针类型。

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