如何在Linux中运行一个简单的objective-c

Question

已编辑

我一直在尝试开始用Objective-c编码。它只是一个尝试getter和setter方法的简单程序。同时打印"你好世界"。以下是我的代码：

#import <objc/Object.h>
@interface Car:Object{
   int wheel: 5;
}
- (int)wheel;
- (void)setWheel: (int)newWheel;
@end
#include <stdio.h>
@implementation Car
- (int)wheel{
     return wheel;
}

- (void)setWheel: (int)newWheel{
     wheel = newWheel;
}
@end
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void){
printf("Hello World");
}

我现在得到垃圾

/tmp/cc3UC6jY.o: In function `__objc_gnu_init':
    hello.m:(.text+0x6d): undefined reference to `__objc_exec_class'
     /tmp/cc3UC6jY.o:(.data+0x1c0): undefined reference to `__objc_class_name_Object'
   collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我使用了命令gcc -o hello hello.m -lobjc

我花了几个小时在谷歌上搜索这个答案。

Answer 1

您的代码的以下变体为我编译并运行：

#import <objc/Object.h>
@interface Car : Object {
   int wheel;
}
- (int)wheel;
- (void)setWheel: (int)newWheel;
@end
@implementation Car
  - init {
    wheel = 5;
    return self;
  }
  - (int)wheel {
    return wheel;
  }
  - (void)setWheel: (int) newWheel {
    wheel = newWheel;
  }
@end
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
  printf("Hello Worldn");
  id myCar = [[Car alloc] init];
  printf("Wheel value is %dn", [myCar wheel]);
  return 0;
}